名词所有格详细讲解与练习

Lesson 3,名词所有格以及一般现在时,含义：名词所有格表示所属关系，就 是 “的” 的表达方式。 如:玛丽的儿子 Marys son. 学校的大门 the gate of the school,名词所有格的分类,名词所有格可分为三种： 1、有生命名词的所有格 2、无生命名词的所有格 3、双重所有格,有生命名词的所有格,s还可以表示某人的家或某个店铺 如：my aunts（我阿姨家） the doctors （诊所）,无生命名词的所有格,1、无生命名词所有格一般用“of+名词”的结构表示。 如：the gate of the school 学校的大门 the door of the classroom 教室的门,无生命名词的所有格,2、有些表示时间、距离以及国家等无生命的名词，可以在词尾加s或 如：a、表时间：今天的报纸 二十分钟的路程 todays newspaper twenty minutes' walk b、表距离： 十英里的距离 ten miles distance c、表国家、城市等实体：中国的未来 Chinas future,双重所有格,1.表部分：双重所有格由“of+名词所有格” 如：a friend of my fathers 我爸爸的一个朋友 a picture of her sisters 她妹妹的一幅画 或“of+名词性物主代词” 如：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a book of mine 我的一本书,2.双重属格与of属格的不同 如： A. He is a friend of your husband's. B. He is a friend of your husband. 他是你丈夫的一个朋友。（强调你丈夫的朋友不止一个） 他是你丈夫的朋友。（强调他与你丈夫的友好关系）,可以从下边的情景对话中体会这种差别： -Who told you that? -A friend of your father's. -If he says such things, he is not a friend of my father.,再如 a picture of Li's a picture of Li 李（所拥有）的一张照片 一张李的照片,练习一：短语翻译,1、这个女孩的爷爷 2、杰姆的房间 3、我奶奶的钱包 4、那些学生的书 5、这些工人的外套 6、那些男人的帽子 7、那些老师的书桌 8、那间教室的窗户 9、海伦的同学 10、那些警察的裤子,the girls grandpa Jims room my grandmas purse wallet those students books these workers coats those mens caps hats those teachers desks the windows of that classroom Helens classmates those policemens trousers,名词所有格,( )1. What is _ name? A. his teachers B. her teachers C. his teachers D. her teachers ( )2. The man in brown is _ father. A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily ( )3. _, Tom. Is this your pen? No, it isnt. I think its _. A. Excuse me; Jack B. Sorry; Jacks C. Excuse me; Jacks D. Sorry; Jack ( )4. This is _ desk. A. Mikes and Johns B. Mike and Johns C. Mikes and John D. Mike and John ( ) 5. _ cell phone number is 13836798452. Mary B. Mary is C. Marys,c,c,c,B,c,1. March 8th is _ .(妇女节) Womens Day 2. The children are wearing new clothes on_ .(儿童节那天) Childrens Day 3. This is _.莉莉和露西的房间） Lily and Lucys room 4. They are _.（莉莉和露西的房间）Lilys and Lucys rooms 5. The old teacher is_ . （是我的一个朋友）a friend of mine 6. The girl in red is _.（是我姐姐的一个好朋友） a good friend of my sisters,1. The woman over there is _ mother. A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy's D. Lily and Lucy,C,2. Did you hear the _ report? A. policemen B. policemen's C. policemens' D. policemens,B,3. There are some new books in the reading-room. They are _ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's,D,4. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _. A. forty minute's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk,D,5. This is _ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike,B,6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brother's C. brothers' D. brother,B,7. The _ Park will open next week. A. Children's B. Childrens' C. Children D. Childrens,A,8. The camera is not yours. It's _. A. Lucy's and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy and Lily,C,练习二 1This is（李雷的家庭） 2Is that_ （ 比尔家的一幅照片）？ 3Whats（汤姆妹妹的名字）？ 4This is_（莉莉和露茜的)room 5They are（格林夫人的儿子） 6Its my（mother） bag 7Are these the（twin） books 8March 8 （三月八日） is（woman） Day 9Whats the girls name （同义句） Whats the the girl 10.一幅中国地图_ 桌子的一条腿_ Sally的棒球拍_Bill的堂兄_,Lileis family.,a photo of Bills family?,the name of Toms sister,Lily and Lucys,Mrs. Greens sons,mothers bag,twins,womens,name,of,a map of China,a leg of the table,Sallys baseball bat,Bills cousin,