江苏省南京市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（附解析）

南京市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语本试卷共12页，包含选择题(第1题至第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题至第81题，共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.Whats the time now?A. 10:10. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A dinner out. B. A trip to Hainan. C. A birthday gift.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Cook and customer. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Where are the speakers?A. In a university. B. In a housing agency. C. In a lost and found.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man do?A. He hosts a TV programme.B. He interviews job applicants.C. He monitors the morning news.7. What doesn't the man like about his job?A. He cannot sleep late every morning.B. He is always recognized on the street.C. He has to arrange interviews with people.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is good about the sunglasses?A. They are the latest style. B. They have a guarantee. C. They are the leading brand.9. How much does the woman pay finally?A. Sixty-five dollars. B. Fifty-five dollars. C. Fifty dollars【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Eating out: B. Preparing dinner. C. Ordering take-out.11. Why do they choose Wongs?A. Its quick. B. It's cheap. C. Ordering take-out.12. What would the woman like to have?A. Pizza. B. Chicken. C. Pork【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is Jason supposed to do?A. To pick up the minibus. B. To have the minibus fixed. C. To meet people at the airport.14. What is true about Andy Jefferson?A. He is tall and fat. B. He likes running. C. He is full of energy15. Which subject will Nancy Mather teach?A. IT B. Mathematics. C. Industrial arts.16. What is Dr. Keating like?A. He is an average guy； B. He is middle-aged. C. He has black hair.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does the speaker think of the Middle Ages?A. They were the Dark Ages.B. They were an interesting time.C. They were full of artistic works.18. Where was the modern game of chess developed?A. In India. B. In. Persian C. In Spain.19. In which room can we see the fountain pen?A. Room 11B. B. Room12A C. Room 12B.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Teaching history. B. Having a meeting. C. Conducting a tour【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed_among students.A. explanation B. motivation C. reception D. adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation解释；B. motivation动机；C. reception接受；D. adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。22.-What bad weather! Im afraid the trip will be canceled.-_it would clear up tomorrow.A. Even if B. If only C. Only if D. As if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。要是明天能够放晴多好。A. Even if即使；B. If only只要，要是多好；C. Only if只是在时候；D. As if好似。If only 引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。23.To protect the environment, many firms in downtown New York encourage their employees to use _means of transportation, rather than the car.A. primitive B. alternative C. reliable D. adequate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保护环境，纽约市中心的许多公司鼓励员工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要开车。A. primitive基础的；B. alternative选择性的；C. reliable可靠的；D. adequate充足的。根据上文保护环境，故公司建议员工不要开车，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故选B。24.Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba has fully _food-delivery startup Ele. me to expand its business.A. allocated B. advocated C. acquired D. adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国电子商务巨头阿里巴巴为了扩大业务，完全收购了食品快递初创公司“饿了么”。A. allocated分配；指派；B. advocated提倡；主张；C. acquired获得；收购；D. adopted采用。acquire有“获得；取得”的含义，此处考查熟词生义，指“收购”，故选C。25.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, _helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. one B. the one C. t