江苏省徐州市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（附解析）

20182019学年度第一学期期末抽测高二年级英语试题本试卷共12页。由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(共75分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在 答题卡上。2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。3.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(共两节；满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time does the woman usually have breakfast?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.How will the woman go downtown?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Student and teacher. B. Patient and doctor. C. Lawyer and client.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Why is the man going to New York?A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What does the man mean?A. He went mountain climbing last year.B. He doesn't like mountain climbing at all.C. He hasnt traveled around the world yet.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why cant the patient sleep well at night?A. She has a serious disease.B. She has too much work these days.C. She reads many exciting stories in bed.7. What does the doctor advise her to do before going to bed?A. Drinking some coffee. B. Having a cold bath. C. Reading a boring book. 【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why didnt the woman go to the mans birthday party?A. She forgot all about it.B. She was not invited.C. She didn't know about it.9. Who is the woman?A. The mans friend. B. The mans mother. C. The mans secretary.10. What does the woman want to do for the mans birthday?A. Buy him a nice present.B. Have lunch with him.C. Send him an email.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What is the woman looking for?A. A lamp. B. A desk. C. A shelf.12. How much will the new item cost?A. $12.50. B. $13.50. C. $14.50.13. When will the item be available?A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. When will the speakers take their exams?A. In two weeks. B. In a year. C. In this summer.15. Whats the womans mother tongue?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Not clear.16. What are the womans students more interested in?A. Reading. B. Speaking. C. Writing.17. What are they mainly talking about in the dialogue?A. Taking final exams.B. Planning after graduation.C. Teaching a foreign language.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What did Marco Polo see when he was in China?A. The Chinese invented paper.B. The Chinese used paper money.C. The Chinese planted trees for paper.19. When did people in western countries first use paper money?A. In the 7th century. B. In the 13th century. C. In the 15th century.20. How many trees should be cut down to make one ton of paper?A. 17. B. 48. C. 71.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。二、单项填空(共15小题；每小題1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.No offence, but I want to say that the driver is not the one_ for the accident.A. to be blamed B. blamed C. blaming D. to blame【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：无意冒犯，但我想说这次事故不应该怪司机。be to blame“受到责备”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。22.Not until he fainted (昏厥)in the office did we fully that he was seriously ill.A. appreciate B. accomplish C. attain D. admit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. appreciate鉴赏，感激； B. accomplish完成； C. attain达到，实现； D. admit承认。句意：直到他在办公室晕倒，我们才充分意识到他病得很重。故选A。23.Oh, dear. Im really very busy now.Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A. shouldnt speak B. didnt speak C. dont speak D. wont speak【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：would rather that 主语+一般过去时态+-（指现在或将来的情况）；would rather that 主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。24.He moved to the USA in the late 1630s and left a(n) of his reason for his leaving.A. variety B. evidence C. quantity D. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. variety 种类； B. evidence证据； C. quantity数量； D. account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。25. the citys contributions to improving habitat and urban environment, Xuzhou was awarded the “United Nation Habitat Award” in 2018.A. In regard to B. In response toC. In recognition of D. In favor