江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题（附解析）

无锡市普通高中2018年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高二英语注意事项及说明：1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。3.答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。第一卷（选择题，共95分）一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats Bob doing this weekend?APlaying basketball. B. Going camping. C. Going shopping.2.What does the man mean?A. Hed rather play baseball.B. He isnt able to go boating.C. Hell get a ticket for James.3.Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. At the cleaners. B. At the mans. C. At the clothing shop.4.What do people think of that piece of music?A. Beautiful. B. Unbearable. C. Interesting.5.What do we know about Alices father?A. He always helps others.B. He doesnt live with Alice.C. He is too old to look after himself.第二节（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，没小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is Johnny doing?A. Playing in the water. B. Playing with his cars. C. Going for a walk.7.Who is giving Johnny his bath tonight?A. His father. B. His mother. C. Himself.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Who is Buddy?A. The couples new baby.B. The couples new neighbor.C. The couples new pet.9.Why does the woman advise the man to buy a new pair of shoes?A. Because Buddy needs a pair of shoes as a present.B. Because Buddy has gone shopping in the mans shoes.C. Because Buddy has dirtied the mans favorite shoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did the boy just do?A. He cleaned the window.B. He quarreled with his mother.C. He played basketball with Paul.11.How might Mr.Henry feel now?A. Scared. B. Angry. C. Guilty.12.What will Paul probably do tomorrow?A. Pay back the money. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Have tea with Tom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is the party mainly for?A. New students. B. College professors. C. Successful graduates.14.Who organizes the party?A. The whole college. B. The StudentsUnion. C. The English department.15.What is the man worried about?A. He cant dance well.B. He wont have fun there.C. He will miss some speeches.16.How does the woman know the pie is delicious?A. She will make it. B. She has tasted it before. C. She once bought some.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Who is Mr.Green?A. A coach. B. A drama teacher. C. The speaker.18.How long will the performance last this afternoon?A One hour B. Two hours. C. Three hours.19.What do we know about the football team?A. Its training is canceled today.B. Its next game will be on this Friday.C. It won a victory last weekend.20.Why is Karen Bush asked to go to the main office?A. To return a wallet.B. To report a wrong deed.C. To get back something she lost.二、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。1.In the eyes of a policeman, its usually dangerous to get close to the_ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A. sensitive B. consciousC. primitive D. desperate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. sensitive灵敏的；B. conscious有意识的；C. primitive原始的；D. desperate绝望的。句意：在警察看来，接近绝望的罪犯通常是危险的。为了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D选项正确。2.When youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that_ you succeed.A. helped B. is helpingC. had helped D. will help【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。3._ Jack Ma has stepped down as chairman of Alibaba, he still remains on its board of directors.A. Since B. BeforeC. While D. Until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。A. Since自从；B. Before在之前；C. While虽然；D. Until直到。句意：虽然马云已经辞去阿里巴巴董事长一职，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事会成员。故C选项正确。4.Donald Trump made a _ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A. contribution B. commitmentC. devotion D. donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation捐赠。句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。5.It is not until he returned to his hometown _ the great changes that had happened.A. did he find B. that he foundC. that did he find D. found he that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：直到他回到家乡，他才发现发生了巨大的变化。本句为强调句型，not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词提前，其它时候不用倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】强调句是一种修辞。陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人时可用who）+ 其他部分。如：It was Paul who broke the window.是保罗打碎了玻璃。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。如：When was it that you were born?一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?notuntil句型的强调句：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。如：It was not until her husband came back that she went to bed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡觉。6.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famou