江苏省徐州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（附解析）

20182019学年度第一学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题本试卷共10页。由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(共75分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在 答题卡上。2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。3.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(共两节；满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much should the woman pay for the books?A. $ 10. B. $20. C. $30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What color is the shirt?A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.When should the woman return the book according to the man?A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny,【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Where does the conversation take place?A. In an army. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独扫前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独甶 读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man looking for?A. The police station.B. The nearest drugstore.C. The nearest post office.7. What does the woman advise the man to buy?A. A post card. B. A guidebook. C. A bottle of drugs.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Fellow workers. B. Old friends. C. Salesman and customer.9. What do you know about the woman?A. She is fond of her work.B. She is tired of traveling.C. She is interested in law.10. What is the man?A. A businessman. B. A salesperson. C. A lawyer.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the market. B. In an office. C. At home.12. Where does the woman plan to keep the fish at the beginning?A. In a small round bottle.B. In a nice new tank.C. In the holes of some rocks.13. Why does the man suggest putting some underwater plants into the tank?A. To let the fish swim around.B. To give the fish enough air.C. To keep the water clean.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?A. Play some sport. B. Join her for dinner. C. Help with her school.15. What is the man going to do in Miami ?A. Go sightseeing. B. Attend a wedding. C. Set up a coffee shop.16. Where is the woman going now?A. To the tennis courts. B. To the coffee shop. C. To her school.17. What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation ?A. Put off his trip. B. Come back early. C. Take tennis lessons.【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What day is Halloween?A. December 31st. B. November 1st. C. October 31st.19. Why did the villagers dress strangely?A. They wanted to have fun.B. They wanted to frighten away spirits.C. They wanted to frighten their neighbors.20. What did the villagers do on Halloween?A. They acted mildly.B. They walked quietly.C. They put out fires.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I suppose someone must have broken into the lab yesterday, ?A. dont I B. mustnt they C. havent they D. didnt they【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闯进了实验室，是吗？在英语中反意疑问句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑问句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑问句要用肯定式。当陈述部分中含有I/we think(believe, suppose等)that,其反意疑问句必须与从句的主语、谓语动词保持一致，一定要注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如I suppose that he has done his best, hasn't he? 分析句子可知，本句的主语是第一人称，符合以上的条件，所以本句的反意疑问句必须与从句保持一致，从句中的someone must have broken into the lab yesterday可知是对过去动作的推测，要用一般过去时，从句是肯定，所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主语是someone,则要用代词they。从句的主语是someone, 因此要用didnt they?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I was wrong, doesnt she? 她说我错了，是吗？I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he? (不用don't I) 我想他是认真的吧？I dont think she cares, does she? 我觉得她不在乎，是吗？反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) +