中考英语语法精讲： 连词

专题六 连词,中考英语语法精讲,连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独用作句子成分。 连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 1表并列关系 表示并列关系的并列连词有and, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well as等。如： Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不正确。,并列连词的用法,专题六 连词,Not only my father but also I am interested in football. 不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。 Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 汤姆和我每天步行去上学。 2表转折关系 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如：,专题六 连词,I failed again, but I won't give up. 我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。 I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada. 我出生在大连，然而在加拿大长大。 3表因果关系 表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore, for等。如： I got up late, so I didn't catch the early bus. 我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。,专题六 连词,The days get long, for it is already July. 天变长了，因为已经是七月了。 4表选择关系 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, eitheror， otherwise等。如： Work hard, or you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会落后。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。,专题六 连词,提醒 (1)bothand意为“不但而且”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数。 (2)neithernor意为“既不也不”； not onlybut (also)意为 “不但而且”；eitheror意为“或者或者”。它们连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 (3)as well as意为“而且，还，又”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。,专题六 连词,引导状语从句的从属连词,1引导时间状语从句的连词：when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。如： Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 新鲜的蔬菜最好。 She's been playing the piano since she was eight. 她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。 I'll let you know as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。,专题六 连词,2引导条件状语从句的连词：if, unless, as long as等。如： If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park. 如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。 My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money. 我爸爸将找另外一份工作，除非这家公司给他更多的报酬。 3引导目的状语从句的连词：so that, in order that等。如：,专题六 连词,He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。 4引导原因状语从句的连词：because, as, since等。如： Since everyone is here, let's begin. 既然大家都在这儿，那我们就开始吧。 5引导结果状语从句的连词：sothat，suchthat等。如： The horse ran so fast that I couldn't follow it. 马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。,专题六 连词,6引导让步状语从句的连词：though, although，even if (even though), whatever等。如： I can't still understand the article though there are few new words in it. 尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是读不懂。 7引导比较状语从句的连词：than, asas， not as/ soas等。如： I think English is as important as maths. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。,专题六 连词,提醒 (1)在if引导的条件状语从句和as soon as, when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。 (2)though，although不与but连用，但可以和yet, still连用。,专题六 连词,引导宾语从句的从属连词 ,1that引导陈述句作宾语从句。 He told me that he would move to Japan the next year. 他告诉我明年他将搬到日本。 2if/ whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。 I don't know if/ whether there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。,专题六 连词,3wh­疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。 He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们应该再见面。 提醒 (1)that无实际意义，可省略。 (2)if/ whether 意为“是否”。 (3)在if/ whether以及wh­疑问词引导的宾语从句中，引导词后面要保持陈述句语序。,专题六 连词,中考透视,( )1. Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. ANeither; nor BBoth; and CEither; or DNot only; but also,专题六 连词,A 此题考查连词用法。neither nor意为“既不也不”；bothand意为“和都”；eitheror意为“或者或者”；not onlybut also意为“不但而且”。句意“妈妈，这个周末什么时候我们能去潍坊博物馆？”“哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不行。”故选A。,专题六 连词,( )2. _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. ABecause; so BIf; and CThough; but DThough;/,D though/although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。,专题六 连词,( )3. Mary, put on your coat, _ you'll catch a cold. Aand Bor Cso Dbut ( )4. Could we go and watch the football game? No, _ you have the tickets. Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince,B or 意为“否则，要不然”。,B unlessifnot意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。,专题六 连词,( )5. _my father_ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. AEither; or BBoth; and CNeither; nor DNot only; but also,B bothand意为“和都”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,专题六 连词,( )6. _ he exercises every day, _ he is very healthy. ABecause; so BBecause; though CBecause; / DThough; /,C because引导原因状语从句，表示最直接的原因，不能与so连用。,专题六 连词,( )7. Where are you going for the coming winter camp? I won't decide on the place _ the end of this month. Auntil Bunless Cthough Dthrough,A notuntil意为“直到才”,专题六 连词,( )8. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face. Awhile Bbecause Cbefore Duntil,A while意为“然而”，表示转折关系。,专题六 连词,