海南省海口第四中学2018-2019届高二下学期第一次月考英语---精校Word版含答案

www.ks5u.com海南省海口市（海口市第四中学） 高二年级第二学期英语学科试题第 I卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话後，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWe all long for friendship, but how to grow a friend? “The best time to grow a best friend is before you need one!” Joy Steven said. Here is an eight-step program for you.People equal friends. Friends usually begin with strangers. Contact with other people is the first building block to grow a friend. Friends cant grow in empty air. Best friends take time.Friends understand friends. Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant quarrels in your personal relationship can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friends. Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice friends stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other attentively. Sometimes a caressing touch is more powerful than words. Friends praise friends. Affirmation(肯定) is a powerful tool for growing a friend. Honest praise can affect your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends are loyal and trustworthy. Trust and loyalty go hand-in-hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break a confidence and are forever loyal.Friends express their feelings. We feel closest to our friends when we are suffering together, when we feel our friends need us or when we feel a friend has shared something of great importance with us.Friends do not penetrate the other. The person who thinks, “If you really like me, you can read my mind” cannot have a mature friendship. No person can read others mind. Please make space for your friends. Talking is important among friends. In a mutually(共有的) satisfying friendship, both friends talk and listen. Friends talk appropriately to each other.21. This passage mainly talks about _.A. how to talk to a good friend B. how to be a good friendC. how to develop friendship D. how to express friendship22. When you want to make a friend, you should begin with _.A. getting in touch with other peopleB. sharing things with other people C. listening to other people carefullyD. talking with other people frequently23. The article supports the following ideas EXCEPT that _.A. friends should often talk with each otherB. friends can avoid quarrels for disagreementsC. you feel good when your friend touches youD. you always know your friends thoughtsBHumans are the only creatures on the earth that eat cooked food. Besides trained animals, all other creatures eat raw and unprocessed food.According to the saying, you are what you eat. Now some experts think that it could be our cooking skills that raised Homo sapiens(智人) above the other apes. It is believed that human beings may have been developed by an ape learning to cook.Two million years ago, early humans came from a group of pre-human apes. We began to go through important changes. We managed to get full movement on our two feet and a larger brain. One and a half million years ago, our ancestors had learned to cook food. Burnt bones found on the fossils(化石) have uncovered this change related to cookery. Scientists guess that when our ancestors began their meat it probably doubled the quantity of heat in their bodies.Cooked food is easier to digest(消化), safer to store, and is the most effective way of introducing complex proteins into early humans diet. This was an important factor for developing Homo sapiens growing mental power, with modern humans finally appearing 100,000 years ago.Cooking would have opened up a great number of new foods to our hungry ancestors. Poisonous and uneatable roots became suitable for eating when baked. Tough parts of hunted animals became tender food. Over time, our method of heating food was improving itself. From open fires to modern cooking equipment, ways of cooking are improving and the taste of food is more and more delicious. 24. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Only humans eat cooked food.B. Cooking helped a lot in humans evolution.C. Cooked food improved humans health. D. Without cooking, without evolution.25. It took early humans _ million years to learn to cook.A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 D. 2 26. According to the passage, we may infer that _.A. two million years ago, early humans learned how to cook B. Homo sapiens probably cooked food on open firesC. early humans might gain more heat by eating meatD. cooked food helped develop Homo sapiens minds CBody language is a very powerful tool of a communication, not only between people but in