2018年英语 高考真题题组训练(六) 带答案

高考真题题组训练(六).阅读理解A(2017全国,A)San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon requestDuration(时长):2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour.2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了旧金山消防车旅游的四个旅游项目。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour的Running部分可知,San Francisco Winery Tour的时间跨度是从2月1日到4月30日,在三月是可以参加这个旅游项目的,故选A项。2.C细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream可知,在这个旅游项目中,你能免费品尝冰激凌,故选C项。3.D细节理解题。 根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中Advance reservations required可知,参加这个旅游项目你必须提前订票,故选D项。B(2017全国,D)When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.4.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises. B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.5.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked. B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.6.Scientists find from their studies that plants can . A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People in Darwins time were more imaginative.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个科学发现:当植物被袭击时,不是静静地待着,而是会释放出一种化学物质VOCs来保护自己。答案及剖析:4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Scientists ha