2019年10月自考英语二考前冲刺资料背诵版
自考英语二考前冲刺资料背诵版重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school _organized_ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill.3). China has joined World Trade _organization_.4). He is the _organizer_ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is simple_ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while _simplified_ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _simply_ a question of procedure.4). The _simplification_ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于， tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child”s education.2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.旅行8. define: v 给下定义； definition: n 定义9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的；profitless: a 没有利润的。1). He has made a _profit_ from running a small restaurant.2). The deal was _profitable_ to all of us.3). They valued profitability_ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.10. correctness: n 正确性； 字根：correct: a 正确的； v 纠正， correction: n 纠正； incorrect: a 不正确的。11. unintended: a 非计划中的，由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划；intention: n ； intended: a 计划中的重点单词、词组详讲1. interview: n/v 采访、面试；interviewer: n 采访者； interviewee: n 被采访者e.g. 1>. Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?2>. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any intention of resigning.2. criticism: n 批评，评论； criticize: v 批评； critical: a 批评的、挑剔的、关键的；critic: n 评论家, 请填填看。1> He is a literary _ critic _.2> We are at a _ critical _time in our history.3> He can't take _ criticism _ _.4> The boy was _ criticized _ by his father for being late for school.Answers: critic, critical, criticism, criticized3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不关心；indifferent: a 冷漠的，反义词：enthusiastic: 热情的cf: different: a 不同的，名词：difference; 反义词：same.4. inefficiency: n 无效，由此联想得到：efficient: a 高效率的； efficiency: n inefficient: a 低效率的5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的； conserve: v 保存； 蜜饯conservation: n 6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa.7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辞劳苦、费力地做某事e.g. If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, you'd know what I was talking about.8. put oneself in somebody's place: 设身处地If you put yourself in your mother's place, you will understand why she is so worried about you.9. in hand: 手头上有，进行中I've got enough money in hand to buy a new car.10. turn down: 调小，降低，拒绝Turn down the TV, for the baby is sleeping.He turned down the job because the pay isn't good enough.Learn new words and phrases1. astronomer: n 天文学家；astronomy: n 天文学2.explode: v 爆炸,由此联想：explosive: a 爆炸性的/n 炸药；explosion: n 爆炸1). When the bomb_exploded_, many people were seriously wounded.2). The unexpected _explosion_ frightened the little girl.3). It might be possible to convert _ explosive _ energy into heat.Answers: exploded, explosion, explosive3. density: n 密度；联想产生：dense: a 密度大的，反义词：sparse; densely: ad高密度地；densely-populated人口稠密的；sparsely-populated人口稀疏的1). The _dense_ fog kept the travelers from finding the correct direction.2). The business area of the city is _densely_ populated.3). This liquid has a much greater _density_ than water.Answers: dense, densely, density4. shrink: v 收缩、退缩、缩水1). As a result of careless washing, the jacket has shrunk to a child's size.2).The girl shrinks at the sight of blood.5. measurement: n 衡量、测量；由此联想：measure: n措施/v 衡量、测量；measurable: a 可衡量的，可测量的1). We must take _measure_ to protect our environment.2). We have come within _measurable_ distance of success.3). Clocks give us a _measurement_ of time.4). There the rainfall is _measured_ no
