【解析版】江苏省镇江市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 word版含解析

www.ks5u.com江苏省镇江市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do for the man?A. She got him a job. B. She paid for his dinner. C. She looked after his cat.2. What will the man do this Saturday night?A. Attend a concert. B. Go to a movie. C. Watch a game.3. Why will the man return his meal?A. It is too cold. B. There is a hair in it. C. He got the wrong order.4. How much does the plane ticket cost today?A. $500. B. $700. C. $1000.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A, Shoes. B. Birthdays. C. A gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。6. What is Tom doing?A. Having a meal. B. Shopping in a market. C. Talking with his aunt.7. When will Lily get in a taxi?A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8. How does the woman feel about driving in the city?A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Calm.9. Where will the speakers park?A. By a music store. B. By a restaurant. C. By a mall.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. How many people will be in the group?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.11. Why do the speakers choose to do a performance?A. Everyone else will choose to do one.B. They want to be creative.C. The teacher said they must do one.12. How often will the group meet?A, Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What type of room will the man stay in?A. The poolside room. B. The ocean view room. C. The garden view room.14. What will the man do while he's waiting?A. Play tennis. B. Sit on the sofas. C. Go for a swim.15. Where will the man go to about two hours?A. To the zoo. B. To the opera. C. To the museum.16. What time does breakfast start?A. At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C. At 8:30.听下面一段独白：回答第17至第20题。17. What did John Muir write?A. Reports about animals. B. Letters to the government. C. Books about his adventures.18. What was founded by John Muir in 1892?A. Yosemite Valley. B. The Sierra Club. C. Sequoia National Park19. According to the talk, what is 211 miles Song?A. John Muir Way. B. John Muir Road. C. John Muir Trail.20. Which location was John Muir most famous for?A. Nevada. B. Scotland. C. California.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1.The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.A. witnessed B. has witnessedC. had witnessed D. witnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。2.Is any possibility the majority of the labour force will work at home in the next few decades?A. it; that B. there; whetherC. it; whether D. there; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和there be句型。句意：未来几十年，大多数劳动力有可能在家工作吗?这里是一个there be句型，排除A和C； the majority of the labour force will work at home in the next few decades是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选D。3.Steve gave a look and said he had no idea what I was talking about.A. optimistic B. blankC. outgoing D. tiling【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Steve茫然地看了我一眼，说他不知道我在说什么。根据he had no idea what I was talking about.可知这里意思是“Steve茫然地看了我一眼”，A. optimistic乐观的；B. blank茫然的；C. outgoing外向的；D. tiling瓷砖，故选B。4.When you're always wanting more and always looking forward to a time you'll be "happy", you'll never be really happy.A. that B. whichC. when D. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你总是想要更多，总是期待一个你会“快乐”的时刻，你永远不会真正快乐。 you'll be "happy"是一个定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选C。5.The success of her book has given her high social .A. status B. sculptureC. approval D. figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位；B. sculpture雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。6.There's no need to take any food, Mom, I'm so full.Come on, baby. Take some just .A. in advance B. in viewC. in case D. in time【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：没有必要带任何食物，妈妈，我太饱了。来吧，宝贝。带一些以防万一。A. in advance提前；B. in view在视野范围内；C. in case万一；D. in time及时，根据题意，故选C。7.China's first self-designed modem bridge reopened to road traffic, we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.A. to which B. for whichC. in which D. of which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国第一座自行设计的现代化大桥对道路运输重新开放，50年前它被建造，我们中国人为之自豪。 we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.是一个定语从句，先行词是China's first self-designed modem bridge，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，be proud of以而骄傲，介词提到关系代词的前面，故选D。8.