2019年英语新同步外研选修六讲义：module 5 section ⅱ introduction & reading — language points word版含答案

Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多.基础词汇 1.clone v克隆2.wing n. 翅膀3.chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪4.contrast v. 对照5.rush v. 冲，猛冲6.nightmare n. 噩梦.拓展词汇1.terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧；害怕terrifying adj.可怕的2.wrinkled adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的wrinkle v(使脸上)起皱纹n.皱纹3.disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的disgusting adj.令人不快的4.emotion n感情；情绪emotional adj.感情的；情感的5.murder v谋杀murderer n凶手6.refuse v拒绝refusal n拒绝7.breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸breathless adj.呼吸困难的8.fear v& n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fearless adj.无畏的；大胆的1.wing n翅膀形近swing vt.摇摆，旋转wink vi.眨眼2.chase v追逐，追赶，追踪联想follow v跟随，追赶 pursue v追求3.contrast v对照同义compare v比较形近contract v缩小 n合同，契约4.rush v冲，猛冲同义dash v猛冲5.terrify v(terrified, terrified)使惊恐，使受惊吓同义frighten vt.使惊吓，害怕scare v受惊吓，恐吓，吓走串记People are often terrified by the terrifying events made by the terrorists.6.emotion n感情，情绪联想feelings n感情，情感7.refuse v拒绝同义decline v拒绝 reject vt.拒绝8.fear v& n害怕，恐惧联想由fear想到的fright n惊骇，惊恐 horror n恐怖，战栗panic n惊慌，恐慌 terror n恐怖，惊骇二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.burn out(火)燃尽，燃完自灭2.contrast with 与形成对照3.up and down 上上下下，来来回回4.throw oneself on . 扑倒在上5.make a sound 发出声音6.again and again 一再，屡次1.at university 在大学2.by its tiny light 借助它微弱的光3.have terrible dreams 做可怕的梦4.shake with fear 因为害怕而颤动5.put out a hand 伸出一只手6.run out of the room 跑出房间三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.它被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。“It is 过去分词that .”句式，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。It_was_agreed_that we should hold another meeting.大家一致认为，我们应该再召开一次会议。2.While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词。One can gain a lot of experience while_doing a part­time job.一个人在做兼职的时候，能够获得很多经验。1(教材P57)He terrifies everyone who sees him.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓 (1)terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事(2)terrified adj. 恐惧的，受惊吓的be terrified at/with/by 被吓了一跳be terrified of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be terrified that . 害怕be terrified to do sth. 对做某事感到害怕(3)terrifying adj. 令人害怕的The robber terrified the bank clerk into opening the safe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。The little girl was terrified of the dark so she was terrified to_think (think) of being locked in a dark room.小女孩害怕黑暗，所以一想到被锁在黑屋里她就害怕。I'm terrified at/with/by the thought of being alone in the house.想到自己单独待在房子里我就很害怕。Thinking of the terrifying accident, I still felt terrified. (terrify)想起那起可怕的事故，我仍然感到害怕。2(教材P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the monster murders Frankenstein's brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankenstein's new wife Elizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时，怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。refuse v拒绝(1)refuse to do (sth.)拒绝做(某事)refuse sb.sth. 拒绝某人某物(2)refusal n. 拒绝She was pained when you refused her invitation.当你拒绝她的邀请时，她很痛苦。He refused to_go (go) into details about his plans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。His refusal (refuse) to come to our English evening party was very disappointing.他拒绝参加我们的英语晚会，令人非常失望。名师点津refuse常接不定式或双宾语；不接动词­ing形式、不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句。3(教材P58)The scientist chases the creature to the Arctic in order to destroy him, but he dies there.为了除掉怪物，弗兰肯斯坦追赶他到北极，但他本人却死在了那里。chase v追逐，追赶，追踪chase after追赶，追逐，追求chase .off/away/out 把赶走，驱逐The kids chased each other around the dining table.孩子们围着餐桌相互追逐嬉戏。He never gave up chasing after his dream in his youth.年轻时代，他从未放弃追逐自己的梦想。The noise is considered necessary to chase away the evil spirits of the old year.人们认为用喧闹声来驱除过去一年的恶魔很有必要。4(教材P59)My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.我的蜡烛即将燃尽。就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。burn out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮 burn oneself/sb. out 使某人(自己)耗尽体力/累垮burn away烧掉；烧光burn up 被烧光；烧尽burn down (建筑物)被烧毁；火势减弱burn .to the ground 把烧成平地It's a high­pressure job and you could burn out young.这是一份压力很大的工作，你年纪轻轻就会身心疲惫。After he broke up with his girlfriend, he burnt up all her letters.他和女朋友分手后，把她的信件都烧掉了。The house was on fire last night and was burned_down.那幢房子昨晚着火了，被烧毁了。Several houses have been burned to the ground when the blaze is put out.大火扑灭时，好几间房子已全部烧成平地。名师点津burn out既可以为及物动词词组，也可以为不及物动词词组。5(教材P59)It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs.它喘着粗气，挪动着四肢。breathe v呼吸(1)breathe in吸气breathe out 呼气(2)breath n. 气息，呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏住呼吸The doctor told him to breathe in deeply and then breathe out.医生叫他先深深吸一口气，然后再把气呼出来。Take a deep breath, and you'll feel a bit relaxed.深深吸口气，你就觉得轻松些了。I was out_of_breath after running for