2019年英语新同步外研选修六讲义：module 3 section ⅱ introduction & reading — language points word版含答案

Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多.基础词汇 1.trust v信赖，信任2.chat v. 闲谈，聊天3.amount n. 数量4.raise v. 筹措(金钱)5.swing v. (使)旋转，(使)摆动.拓展词汇1.interpersonal adj.人际关系的，人与人之间的personal adj.个人的person n人，个人2.close adj.亲密的，亲近的closely adv.密切地3.financially adv.财政上地financial adj.财政的finance n财政；财政学4.moody adj.喜怒无常的mood n心情，心境，情绪5.locker n(带锁的)衣物柜lock v锁6.theft n偷，偷窃thief n小偷，贼联想believe v相信believe in sb.信任某人1.trust v信赖，信任2.chat v(chatted, chatted) 闲谈，聊天词块chat with sb.和某人聊天3.amount n数量联想quantity n量，数量，大量4.raise v(raised, raised) 筹措(金钱)；举起联想rise vi.上升；增强；起立串记He raised the boy high, enabling him to see the sun rising.他把男孩举得高高的，使他能看到太阳升起。5.interpersonal adj.人际关系的，人与人之间的联想international adj.国际的interactive adj.互动的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.burst out突然发生，突然起来2.get to know 逐渐熟悉，慢慢了解3.knock . over (开车)撞伤，撞死4.be close to 与近，与亲近5.lose interest in 对失去兴趣6.from time to time 偶尔，有时7.turn round 转过身来8.raise money 筹款9.hold up 支持住，举起；抬起；耽搁10.to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是1.tell a joke讲笑话2.think to myself 心想3.get to know people 开始认识某人4.personal matters 私事5.a few days later 几天之后6.a hard­working student 努力学习的学生7.leave something in the cloakroom 把东西落在衣帽间8.without saying a word 没说一句话9.wait for him 等他10.pull them out 拽出它们三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I remember the first time I met Roy.我还记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。the first time意为“初次，第一次”，后跟定语从句。I'll never forget the_first_time_(that)_I_went_abroad.我将永远不会忘记我第一次出国的情景。2.It looked as if there was about 500 there.看起来似乎大约有500英镑。as if “似乎；好像；仿佛”，引导表语从句，还可引导方式状语从句。It looks as_if our team is going to win.看起来好像我们队要胜了。3.I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站在那儿。so .that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。Linda is so_tired_that she couldn't go any more.琳达是如此累，以至于她再不能走下去了。1(教材P29)Most people have only one close friend, someone they know really well.大多数人只有一个亲密的朋友，他们真正了解这个朋友。close adj.亲密的；密切的；接近的；势均力敌的 adv.接近地；紧挨着get/be close to接近，靠近close at hand 就在眼前；在附近Please pay close attention to where they will go.请密切注意他们的动向。The children are close to each other in age.这些儿童彼此的年龄很接近。Now, the important thing is to get the hook close to the fish.现在最重要的事情是让鱼钩靠近鱼。The University of Science and Technology of China is close_at_hand.中国科学技术大学就在附近。We should seize every opportunity to get_close_to the masses.我们要抓住一切机会接近群众。辨析比较close (adv.), closelyclose指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，是一种实际意义上的“接近”closely指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用于比喻意义，有“亲密地，密切地，仔细地”等意思选用上述单词填空Come close. I'll introduce my close friend, Bob, to you.They watched him closely in case he should escape.2(教材P29)A good friend is someone you can discuss personal matters with, knowing that you can trust him/her.好朋友是你可以与其讨论个人问题并且知道你能信任他/她的人。trust(1)v.信赖，信任，相信trust sb. to do sth.信任某人做某事trust (in) sb. 信任某人Can you trust his account of what happened?你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗？If you break your word, he will never trust in you again.如果你不守信，他决不会再相信你。Can I trust you to_do (do) this work well?我可以信任你把这项工作做好吗？(2)n.信任，信赖，相信(常与介词in连用)Don't put your trust in that man; he may trick you.不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。辨析比较believe, believe in, trustbelieve相信某人所说的话，相信某事是真实的believe in信仰，信奉真理、宗教、原则；信赖，信任某人trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等形象记忆选用上述词语填空Do you believe everything the Bible says?You shouldn't believe_in/trust the man, who is dishonest.3(教材P30)When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。burst out突然发生，突然起来burst in 闯入，突然插嘴burst into 闯入；突然起来burst into tearsburst out crying 突然大哭起来burst into laughterburst out laughing 捧腹大笑We were having our meeting when he burst in.我们正在开会，他突然闯了进来。The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。At the sight of his mother, the boy burst out crying(cry)At the sight of his mother, the boy burst into tears.看到妈妈，那个男孩子突然嚎啕大哭起来。He burst_into the room without knocking at the door.他没敲门就闯进了房间。名师点津表示“闯入”时，burst in是不及物动词短语，若加宾语需加介词on，而burst into是及物动词短语。4(教材P30)But just under a year ago, Roy's father was knocked over by a car.但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲遭遇了车祸。knock .over (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻；击倒knock down撞倒；拆卸knock into 偶遇；撞上knock off 停止；减价；停工knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock out 击昏；淘汰He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。I knocked_into an old friend of mine in the park yesterday.昨天，我在公园里碰见一位老朋友。When he knocked_at/on the door I was cooking.当他敲门时，我正在做饭。5(教材P30)He had always been a clever, hard­working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.他曾经一直是一个聪明又勤奋的学生，但他现在对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。lose interest in .对失去兴趣have/show/take (an) interest in对感兴趣develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣hold one's interest 抓住/保持某人的兴趣