高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版

兵团二中分校·第一师高级中学高一年级第一学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1.5分）1.She had her cell phone_with gold and jewelsA. decorate B. decoratedC. decorating D. to decorate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的手机上装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处与cell phone构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故B选项正确。2.There are a few books on the shelf.But only one of them is worth _A. read B. readingC. to read D. being read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书架上有几本书。但只有一本书值得一读。固定搭配：be worth doing“（某事）值得做”。故B选项正确。3.He_to a football club and plays every Saturday.A. belongs B. belongingC. belonged D. is belong【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查belong用法。句意：他属于一个足球俱乐部，每个星期六踢球。belong to“属于”，没有进行时、没有被动语态。根据and后的plays可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故A选项正确。4.She helped me with the work,_I treated her to dinner.A. in turn B. in returnC. by turns D. in hand【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in turn反过来；B. in return作为回报；C. by turns轮流；D. in hand在手头。句意：她帮助我工作，作为回报，我请她吃饭。故B选项正确。5.She will go to the city _her student.A. in a search of B. in search ofC. in search for D. search of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查search用法。句意：她将到城里去找她的学生。search sb.搜某人的身；search for=look for寻找；in search of寻找（介词短语）；分析句子成分可知，前面已经有谓语动词，所以这里用非谓语或其他形式，故B选项正确。6.Our English teacher loves us very much and he _by all of us.A. is think highly of B. are think highly ofC. is thought highly of D. is highly thought of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们的英语老师很爱我们，我们大家都很尊敬他。固定短语：think highly of “高度评价”，highly是程度副词，在变成被动语态之后，习惯要把修饰动词的副词放在动词前面，类似的还有be well known。故D选项正确。7.The building_the top can be seen from here has just been completed.A. in which B. of whichC. to which D. at which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从这里可以看到那座大楼的顶部刚刚完工。先行词是the building，定语从句缺少定语，表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，of which=whose。故B选项正确。8.He, as well as his two classmates, _ going to take part in a piano competition.A. is B. areC. was D. were【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：他和他的两个同学打算去参加一个钢琴比赛。as well as连接两个并列成分要用就远原则，即根据出现的第一个主语判断单复数形式。根据句意可知，此处应指将来的打算，应使用将来时态。故A选项正确。【点睛】单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like(像), but(除了), except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。9.Mr Zhang has two daughters,both_are famous doctors .A. of which B. of whoC. of whom D. of that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张先生有两个女儿，她们都是著名的医生。先行词是daughters，关系词在定语从句中位于介词of后，应使用代指人的关系代词的宾格。故C选项正确。10.The Olympic Games _ friendship as well as outstanding performance.A. stand up B. stand forC. stand out D. stand by【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. stand up站起来；B. stand for代表；C. stand out突出；D. stand by准备行动。句意：奥运会代表着友谊和卓越的表现。故B选项正确。11._ is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day when Yushu earthquake happened.A. Which B. AsC. That D. Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，2010年4月14日是玉树地震发生的日子。此处为非限定性定语从句，关联词指代后面整句话描述的内容，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，who指代人，which不能放于句首。故B选项正确。12.I am sure that he will_Tsinghua University this summer.A. admit B. admittedC. be admited to D. be admitted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我确信今年夏天他将被清华大学录取。与主语是被动关系，是被录取，应使用被动语态。admit的过去分词，要求双写t，加ed。故D选项正确。13.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_is quite unexpected.A. which B. thatC. who D. whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是相当出人意料的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话描述的内容，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，who/whom指代人。故A选项正确。14._, there has been a great change in his poor village.A. In surprise B. To his surpriseC. At his surprise D. In his surprise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：使他吃惊的是，他的贫穷的村庄发生了巨大的变化。固定短语：to one's surprise“使某人吃惊的是”；in surprise“吃惊地”。故B选项正确。15.I was doing my homework_my mother came back.A. which B. thatC. when D. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语。句意：当我妈妈回来的时候，我正在做作业。when“当的时候”。故C选项正确。16.He was_murder.A. charge B. charged withC. charged for D. in charge【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查charge的用法。句意：他被指控谋杀。固定短语：charge sb. with sth“指控某人做某事，因而控告某人”，charge for要价，in charge负责。故B选项正确。17.He deserved_to prison.A. send B. sendingC. be sent D. sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查deserve用法。句意：他应该被送进监狱。固定搭配：deserve doing=deserve to be done“值得做”，此处是主动表被动。故B选项正确。【点睛】deserve的意思是“值得”“应该”，它的后面本来是要用不定式的。如：They didnt deserve to win. 他们不该赢。They did not deserve to get such a high score. 他们不该得那么高的分数。但是，如果当它后面所接动词具有被动意义时，也可用动名词，且这个动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义；此时若将动名词改成不定式，则要用被动形式。如：The man deserves punishing to be punished. 他这个人是罪有应得。He deserved sending to be sent to prison. 他应当被送进监牢。类似于 sth need/want/ require doing= sth need /require/ want to be done18.They_for ten years.A. has been married B. have been marriedC. got married D. married【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。19._time going by, I became le