2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修八课下能力提升（九） unit 3 section ⅱ word版含答案

课下能力提升(九).单句语法填空1We are off to a new city for a holiday next month.2This factory produced much dirty water, which resulted in a wide range of environmental problems.3He is known to the police for his previous criminal record.4Little John hardly got anything in reward for his kind act, which made him unhappy.5It was hot, and we decided to walk in the shadow of the wall.选词填空upwards of, range from . to ., be off to, experiment with, be typical of1A computer of the model costs upwards_of 6,000 yuan.2The museum has a lot of famous paintings ranging_from the 13th century to the 19th century.3Typical_of Chinese, he is kind, hardworking and determined.4Tom, along with his friends, has_been_off_to the art gallery. He'll be back in two hours.5He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his painting.完成句子1他因守时而出名，因此我们不知道这次他迟到的原因。He is_famous_for_his_being_on_time,_so we don't know the reason for his being late this time.2高考对于学生们来说不仅十分重要，还很有挑战性。The College Entrance Examination is more_than_important_to_the_students,_and it's also challenging.3在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。It_is_impossible_to_learn a foreign language in a short time.4正如所预料的，他考试又没及格。As_had_been_expected,_he failed the exam again.完形填空Twenty years ago, I was told a story of Little Brother at a party which has delighted and inspired me ever since.Little Brother, who was an ambitious painter and trying to be an artist, went to France to _1_ himself with beauty and inspiration. One afternoon, he _2_ a conversation in a cafe with a group of charming young people. They took a liking to Little Brother and invited him to a party that weekend in a _3_ in the Loire Valley. It would be _4_ by the rich and famous and by several crowned heads of Europe. Best of all, it was a masquerade ball (假面舞会). _5_， Little Brother worked all week on a costume and held back on neither the details nor the craziness of this creation. Then he rented a car and drove three hours to the castle. Little Brother entered the ballroom, head _6_ high.Upon which he immediately realized his _7_.This was _8_ a costume party but he had missed one detail in _9_： This was a themed costume party. The theme was “a medieval court” _10_ Little Brother was dressed as a lobster (龙虾)He stood at the top of the steps for one long, horrible moment. Running away in _11_ seemed like the most dignified response. But he didn't run. _12_， he found his resolve. He'd come this far, after all. He'd worked tremendously hard to make this costume, and he was _13_ of it. He took a deep breath and walked onto the dance floor.As he moved into the crowd, a silence _14_. The other guests gathered around Little Brother. Finally someone asked him what on earth he was.Little Brother bowed deeply and _15_， “I am the court lobster.”Then: laughter.Not ridicule just _16_. They loved him. They loved his sweetness, his weirdness, his giant red claws, his skinny legs in his bright tights. He was the trickster among them, and he _17_ the party. Little Brother even ended up dancing with the queen of Belgium.I have never created anything in my life that did not make me feel like I was the guy who just walked into a fancy ball wearing a homemade lobster costume. But you must _18_ walk into that room, and you must hold your head high. Never _19_ for it, never explain it away, and never be ashamed of it. You did your best with what you knew, and you worked with what you had, in the time you were given.Sometimes it's like that. What you absolutely must not do is walk out. Otherwise you will miss the party, and that would be a pity _20_ we did not come all this great distance, and make all this great effort, only to miss the party at the last moment.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了有关Little Brother，一个有志向的画家的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们即使在生活中遇到很尴尬的事也不能因此放弃体验最美好的东西的机会。1A.occupy BsurroundCcontent Dbusy解析：选B根据上文中的“trying to be an artist”可知，Little Brother去法国是为了让自己接触到美和灵感。surround oneself with为固定结构，意为“和某人/某事物在一起/为伍”，符合语境。A项意为“占据”；C项意为“使满足”；D项意为“使忙于”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。2A.struck up Bput upCfollowed up Ddrew up解析：选A根据空格后的“a conversation in a cafe with a group of charming young people”可知，此处指Little Brother在咖啡馆和一群年轻人交谈。strike up a conversation with sb.为固定结构，意为“攀谈，和某人交谈起来”，符合语境。B项意为“举起，张贴”；C项意为“跟进，采取后续行动”；D项意为“起草，拟定”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。3A.resort BpalaceCreserve Dcastle解析：选D根据第三段第二句“Then he rented a car and drove three hours to the castle.”可知，舞会是在一个城堡里举行的。D项意为“城堡”，符合语境。A项意为“度假胜地”；B项意为“宫殿”；C项意为“保护区”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。4A.constructed BexploitedCattended Dinspired解析：选C根据空格后的“by the rich and famous and by several crowned heads of Europe”可知，参加这场舞会的都是富人和名人。C项意为“参加”，符合语境。A项意为“建设”；B项意为“剥削，利用”；D项意为“鼓励”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。5A.Excited BTiredCFrustrated DTerrified解析：选A根据空格后的“Little Brother worked all week on a costume and held back on neither the details nor the