辽宁省2016中考英语 考点跟踪突破25 形容词和副词

考点跟踪突破25形容词和副词1I jumped _B_ than Bill in the sports meet last year.(2015，北京)AhighBhigherChighestDthe highest【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知，使用比较级。故选B。2Alex did the project on community service _D_ better than his classmates.(2015，上海)Aso Bvery Ctoo Dmuch【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意为：Alex的社区服务项目做得比他的同学们要好得多。much用来修饰比较级“better”，加深程度。故选D。3The little dancer from Australia looks _D_ in the long skirt.(2015，上海)Agently BhappilyCbeautifully Dlovely【解析】本题考查形容词和副词辨析。gently意为“有礼貌地，文雅地”，是副词；happily意为“快乐地”，是副词；beautifully意为“漂亮地，美丽地”，是副词；lovely意为“可爱的”，是形容词。句意为：这个来自澳大利亚的小舞者身穿这条长裙时，看上去很可爱。look意为“看上去，看起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。4Let's open the windows to have some _D_ air in here.(2015，天津)Acheap Bnervous Ccareful Dfresh【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。cheap意为“便宜的，廉价的”；nervous意为“紧张的，不安的”；careful意为“小心的，仔细的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”。句意为：我们打开窗户让新鲜的空气进来吧。故选D。5I _D_ ride a bike to school.But this morning，I walked to school.(2015，天津)Anever Bhardly Cseldom Dusually【解析】本题考查副词辨析。never意为“从不”；hardly意为“几乎不”；seldom意为“很少，几乎不”；usually意为“通常”。由“But this morning，I walked to school.”可知，“我”通常骑自行车上学。故选D。6Meimei thinks maths is _B_ than Chinese.(2015，天津)Aeasy BeasierCthe easiest Dvery easy【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。由比较级句式的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用easy的比较级easier。故选B。7He has _D_ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.(2015，重庆)Aweakest BweakerCstrongest Dstronger【解析】本题考查形容词辨析和比较等级。weak意为“弱的”；strong意为“强壮的”。句意为：他现在的胳膊比较壮，能够用一只手提起桌子。表示“现在他的胳膊(比以前)更加强壮”，应使用比较级。故选D。8This kind of plant is _C_ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.(2015，南京)Acommonly BalwaysCseldom Deasily【解析】本题考查副词辨析。commonly意为“通常，常常”；always意为“总是”；seldom意为“很少”；easily意为“轻易地”。由空格后的“because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find”可知，这种植物在我们的城市里很少见。故选C。9Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week's rest，she felt much _B_ and went back to school.(2015，南京)Agood Bbetter Cbad Dworse【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。much用于修饰比较级，意为“多了”，排除A、C两项。再由“went back to school”可知，此处应指身体好多了。故选B。10Emma looked after her pet dog _D_ of all her friends.(2015，广州)Acareful Bmost carefulCmore carefully Dthe most carefully【解析】本题考查形容词和副词的比较级。本空修饰动词短语“looked after”，所以要用副词carefully；由后面表范围的短语“of all her friends”可知，要用最高级形式。故选D。11The boy looked _A_ because he didn't pass his maths exam.(2015，广州)Asad Bsadness Csaddest Dsadly【解析】本题考查look作系动词后加形容词的用法。本句中“looked”意为“看起来”，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，且本题没有比较的意味。故选A。12Mr.Wilson，can I ask you some questions about your speech?Certainly，feel _C_ to ask me.(2015，武汉)Agood Bcalm Cfree Dhappy【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。good意为“好的”；calm意为“平静的”；free意为“免费的，不受拘束的”；happy意为“高兴的”。句意为：“Wilson先生，我可以问你几个关于你演讲的问题吗？”“当然，请随便问。”。故选C。13My time in the middle school was one of _D_ periods of my life.(2015，杭州)Aexciting Bmore excitingCthe more exciting Dthe most exciting【解析】本题考查形容词的最高级。根据句中的“one of”可知，本句暗含最高级，exciting的最高级形式是the most exciting。故选D。14Whose home is _B_ from school，Alice's or Daisy's?Alice's，I think.(2015，沈阳)Afar BfartherCfarthest Dthe farthest【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“Alice's or Daisy's”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应使用比较级。故选B。15The scarves are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.(2015，南昌)Oh，look at this red one.I think it's _C_Abeautiful Bmore beautifulCthe most beautiful Dless beautiful【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。根据题干中的“all”可知，此处指在所有的范围内(三者或三者以上)选择，应用形容词的最高级the most beautiful。故选C。16I lost my ticket，but _C_ the travel agent gave me another one.(2015，南昌)Aactually Bfirstly Cluckily Dexactly【解析】本题考查副词辨析。actually意为“实际上，事实上”；firstly意为“首先”；luckily意为“幸运地”；exactly意为“精确地，确切地”。根据题干中的“I lost my ticket”和“but”可知，空格后是好消息。句意为：我的票丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行代理商又给了我一张票。故选C。17Sally used to be _B_，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.(2015，南昌)Aactive Bquiet Chonest Doutgoing【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据题干中but后的内容“now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends”可知，Sally现在参加了许多不同的活动并结交了很多新朋友，由此可推知，她之前是内向安静的。故选B。18Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with _D_ money and _ people.(2015，广东)Aless；less Bfewer；moreCmore；fewer Dless；fewer【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句意为：Bob知道如何降低项目的成本。我确信他可以用更少的钱和更少的人力去完成这份工作。“money”为不可数名词，用little修饰，其比较级是less；“people”是集合名词，用few修饰，其比较级是fewer。故选D。19The final exam is very important.We must treat it _B_(2015，广东)Aserious Bseriously Ccareless Dcarelessly【解析】本题考查形容词和副词辨析。句意为：期末考试非常重要。我们必须认真对待。A项意为“认真的”；B项意为“认真地”；C项意为“粗心的”；D项意为“粗心地”。根据语境可知，此处指需要认真对待考试，故排除C、D两项；空格处修饰“treat”，应用副词形式。故选B。20Mom，I'm very _A_ for all your love.(2015，河北)Athankful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。thankful意为“感谢的”；careful意为“仔细的”；useful意为“有用的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”。句意为：妈妈，非常感谢你给我的所有的爱。be thankful for意为“感谢”，符合题意。故选A。21The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is _B_ worth seeing again.(2015，河北)Amainly Breally Cpossibly Dhardly【解析】本题考查副词辨析。mainly意为“主要地”；really意为“确实