九年级英语全册 unit 10 by the time i got outside, the bus had already left section a the first period学案 人教新目标版
河南省开封市第三十三中学九年级英语全册 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left Section A The first period学案（无答案） 人教新目标版自主学习：Step1. Study new words. (rush ,gotten, lock ,broke, empty ,famer, marry, go off, by the time, fool, on time, run off, break down)Step2. Important words ，phrases & sentences1. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. (P76)我到学校时才发现把书包落在家了。(2)left是leave的过去式，在此处意为“遗忘”，“忘记”，后面常有地点状语。Li Min left his dictionary in the reading-room yesterday. 昨天李民把词典忘在阅览室里了。特别提示forget作“遗忘”解时，后面没有“遗忘”的地点。I have forgotten the book. 我忘记拿书了。2. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my mother had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for her to come out. (P78)我的闹钟坏了，因此等我醒来的时候，我母亲已经进去洗澡了，我只好等她出来。(1)go off 是“（闹钟）闹响”的意思，即“发出声音”。The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off. 防盗警报器一响，窃贼立刻逃走了。(2)by the time I woke up 中的by the time意为“到的时候”。By the time he was ten, Jim built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，吉姆自己建了一个化学实验室。3. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. (P78)我开始步行，但我知道我已经不能按时到达学校了。(1)start to do sth和start doing sth都表示“开始做某事”，常可相互替换。At the age of 13, he started writing his own newspaper.= At the age of 13, he started to write his own newspaper.他十三岁时，开始编写自己的报纸。(2)on time在本句中意为“准时，按规定的时间不早也不迟”。Lin Taos father seldom goes work on time. 林涛的父亲很少准时上班。The party began on time that evening. 晚会在那天下午准时举行。短语链语all the time始终、总是, at any time在任何时候, at the same time同时, by the time在时候以前, from time to time偶尔, have a good/bad time过得快乐/不快乐, in no time立刻, in time及时, many a time屡次, at times有时, take ones time慢慢来别着急, The Times泰晤士报（英国一大报）, two times three 2乘以34. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. (P78)幸运的是，我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了，带了我一程。(1)luckily是个副词，意为“幸运地，有运气地”，在句中常用作状语。Luckily, he didnt hurt himself when he fell. 算他运气好，跌倒了没有受伤。Luckily, she was in when I called. 真走运，我打电话时她正好在。(2)give sb a ride意为“让人搭便车”，其中ride是名词。Please give me a ride to my school, Im going to be late.请把我带到学校去，我要迟到了。If you go to station, I can give you a ride. 如果你去车站，我可以带你一程。5. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. (P78)我到学校的时候，上课铃正在响。我刚好正点赶到教室上课。(1) final bell在此处作“上课铃”解，有时也写为second bell，而“预备铃”则表示为first bell。(2) made it在这里表示“到达、赶上”的意思。You can make it if you hurry. 如果你快一点的话，就会按时赶到的。6. Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? (P78)你是否曾经忘记将作业带到学校了呢？(1)ever在这里是“曾经”的意思,常用于现在完成时里，询问对方是否有过某种经历。 Have you ever been to London? 你曾经去过伦敦吗？知识拓展ever用于一般疑问句、否定句以及表示条件或比较的从句中，意为“在（以往）任何时候”，“从来”，“在某时”等。Nowadays he hardly ever comes. 最近他几乎不来了。None of us will ever forget that exciting scene. 我们大家永远都不会忘记那个令人激动的场面。ever用于特殊疑问句中，意为“究竟、到底”。Which ever do you want? 你究竟要哪一个？When ever did you lose it? 你究竟什么时候丢失这个东西的？(2)forgotten to bring是“忘记带来”的意思，构成forget to do sth 句型，表示“忘记将要做某事”（事情还没有做）。Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.离开房间时不要忘记关灯。特别提示forget doing sth 表示“忘记做过某事”（事情做过,但忘了）。I forgot returning the book to the library.我忘记曾把这本书还给图书馆了。学习过程：Step1. Study new words. (rush ,gotten, lock ,broke, empty ,famer, marry, go off, by the time, fool, on time, run off, break down)Step2. 1a Discuss the questions about the five pictures Step3. 1b ListeningStep4. 1c Pair work Step5. 2a&2b Listening达标巩固：(Do exercises)一短语1.到什么的时候_2.把背包落在家_3.走进浴室_4.差一点_5.发出响声_6.快速地洗澡_7.跑到公共汽车_8.准时_ 二语法练习1The train _ when I _ to the station.A. was left, was getting B. left, had got C. had left, got D. left, got2.By three oclock yesterday afternoon we _(finish) the work.3.She _(learn) a lot of English before she went to school.4.By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already _(leave).5.We _(learn)eight units by the end of last week.课后反思：
