2016-2017学年高中英语unit1greatscientistssectionⅲlearningaboutlanguage&usinglanguage学业分层测评新人教版必修

Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1He has made an important_(contribute)to the company's success.2Tim is a very_(create)musician who has written many songs.3The trade union_(move)is concerned with working conditions.4We explained our plans and he was very_(enthusiasm)about them.5The bridge under_(construct)will be open to the public next year.6It is_(universe)known that the earth is round.7She was instructed to act with_(cautious)8Over 2，000 people were in_(attend)at yesterday's demonstration.9The prime minister_(rejection)any idea of the reforming system.10What he said was_(revolution)【答案】1.contribution2.creative3.movement4enthusiastic5.construction6.universally7caution8.attendence9.rejected10revolutionary.完成句子1He_(对自己要求严格)when he was young.2_(有意义)to take care of your health.3_(直到他告诉我我才知道)Tom had gone to Beijing.4Before he came here，my father used to sleep_(睁着眼)5_(除了钢笔)，he presented me with two notebooks.【答案】1.was very strict with himself2.It makes sense3.Only when he told me did I know4.with his eyes open5.Apart from the pen.阅读理解AAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history，and his achievement was even greater than what only a few other great scientists have achieved.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(识别)of time and space and so onbut even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been world­famous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War .Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble(谦逊的)manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(纳粹)when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦的相对论对科学和历史都产生了巨大影响以及他由于研究工作而获得的种种荣誉。1The main idea of the first paragraph is_Athe difficulty of Einstein's thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced by Einstein【解析】主旨大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯坦相对论对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，同时，也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。【答案】D2It seems to the American university president that_AEinstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyBeverybody understands Einstein's scientific ideasCthe new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneDour ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，由于爱因斯坦的理论，人们对于宇宙的看法发生了转变。【答案】D3Einstein did his greatest work_Awhen Nazism roseBwhen he was youngCduring World War IDafter he left Europe【解析】推理判断题。爱因斯坦在纳粹和一战时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A项和C项。本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后有很大成就，排除D项。【答案】B4From the passage we can know that_AGermans usually have a high respect for scienceBEinstein had other interests besides scienceCEinstein was forced to work again in 1918DEinstein led a quiet life during World War I【解析】推理判断题。由整篇文章的叙述可知，除了非常时期外，爱因斯坦由于自己在科学上的成就赢得了德国人民的尊敬。【答案】ABLeo Baekeland never gave up his dream of creating a special kind of plastic that would keep its form after it cooled.His invention was Bakelite，an inexpensive，widely used plastic.Leo was born in Belgium into a lower，middle­class family.He studied at the University of Ghent in 1882 and eventually graduated with a doctorate in natural science at the age of 21.He taught there for several years before he travelled on a scholarship to the United States.Once in New York，Leo met Richard Anthony.Anthony saw potential in young Leo and offered him a job of working in America as a chemist for his company.Leo worked for Anthony for the next two years before unsuccessfully attempting to start his own consulting business.After failing to see success in his own business operations，Leo decided to return to what he knew and he started producing a kind of photographic paper that would allow good pictures to be taken in artificial light.He did so well in the be