2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 unit 3 life in the future限时规范特训 新人教版必修5
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2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 unit 3 life in the future限时规范特训 新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future .完形填空People have always been interested in what the future will look like. The answers are quite _1_ and here you have them for the next 50 years. To be able to understand the future, you must know the _2_: what has taken us to where we are today and what has _3_ along the way. In general the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human _4_ for freedom and communication, to be able to _5_ time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the _6_ at least for the next 150 years. _7_ the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to _8_ to the next generation, and then we need to know what _9_ we need to make today that will give the best result in the future. The flying car is an example of a scenario (设想) that has been _10_ for the future for a long time. It is a great and exciting concept, but is it _11_? To start with, we must find out if there's a basic _12_ for it and what are the pros and cons. Then we have to think about the _13_ we have todaycars going on the ground, and the transition to a new system. To make it _14_ in this example we need two _15_ systems, with a road network for the flying cars at the same time as the _16_ road network. Even if the flying cars are _17_ to be suitable for city traffic, the investments would be huge for a city to _18_ this, as well as for households to get that extra vehicle. So _19_ all the pros are there, the practical steps for such a new route are too hard to overcome, therefore, there will be no road network _20_ flying cars in the next 50 years. 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了预测未来的重要性及其原因,并且介绍了有关未来飞行汽车的情况。1A.negative B. simple C. foolish D. logical 答案:B结合空格后面的“and here you have them for the next 50 years”可知,接下来的50年是什么样子就在这里,说明答案是很简单的。2A.past BfactCpresent Dknowledge答案:A与前面的“understand the future”(了解未来)形成对比,再根据空后的“what has taken us to . the way”可知,这里指要想能够了解未来,你必须认清过去。3A.disappeared BobtainedCchanged Dstruggled答案:C由空格前面的“what has taken us to where we are today”和空后的“along the way”可知,此处表示从过去到现在发生了什么变化。4A.preference BresponseCinterest Deffort答案:D根据后面的“for freedom and communication”和前面的“inventions”可知,这些发明是人类为了争取自由和交流而作出的努力。5A.control Bpause Cexpand Dsave答案:A由空前面的“the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human _4_ for freedom and communication”和后面的“time and the world”可推知,人类的发明是为了掌控时间和世界。6A.argument BfocusCresult Deffect答案:B根据前面的“Since there is still much to do in this area”可知,在该领域还有很多的工作要做,这将是接下来至少150年内人们关注的焦点(focus)。7A.Celebrating BCreatingCDesigning DPredicting答案:D结合本文的第一段第一句话“People have always been interested in what the future will look like.”以及空后的“we need to start to think about”可知,人们希望了解未来是什么样子的,故此处表示预测未来是重要的。8A.take up Btake downCpass on Dgive in答案:C根据空前的“for ourselves”和空后的“the next generation”可知,此处表示传递给下一代。pass on “传给”符合语境。9A.mistakes BdecisionsCdifferences Drequests答案:B结合后面的“we need to make”可知,应选decisions,表示我们需要作什么决定,与空格后面的“that will give the best result in the future”(将给未来带来最好的结果)相呼应。10A.pictured BperformedCscheduled Dachieved答案:A由空前的“The flying car is an example of a scenario(设想)”和后面的“for the future for a long time”可知,此处是指人们已经想象飞行汽车很长时间了。picture “想象,设想”,符合语境。11A.easy BrealisticCinteresting Dempty答案:B根据前面的“It is a great and exciting concept, but .”中的but可知,此处表转折,表示这是一个伟大并且激动人心的想法,但是这现实吗?realistic “现实的,务实的”符合语境。12A.plan Btheory Cneed Didea答案:C根据空格前面的“To start with we must find out”和后面的“what are the pros and cons”可知,首先我们必须弄清楚是否有这个必要和有什么利弊。13A.power Bmethod Cfunction Dsystem答案:D结合下文的“the transition to a new system”可知,此处表示我们必须想想我们今天拥有的系统。14A.work Breact Ctransport Dfly答案:A根据空格后面的“we need two _15_ systems”可知,为了使这个系统发挥作用,我们需要两套类似的系统。15A.reliable Bsimilar Cuseful Dregular答案:B由空格后的“with a road network for the flying cars at the same time as the _16_ road network”可知,这是两套类似的系统。16A.complex Bmagical Ccommon Dsecret答案:C与前面的“with a road network for the flying cars”形成对比,此处表示这套系统与前面的专门为飞行汽车设计的道路系统相比,是一个普通的道路系统。17A.produced BrepairedCdriven Dimproved答案:D结合空格前面的“Even if the flying cars”和后面的“to be suitable for city traffic”可知,此处表示即使飞行汽车被改进来适应城市的交通。18A.achieve Bconsider Cimagine Daccept答案:A根据前面的“the investments would be huge for a city”可知,对于一个城市来说,实现这会耗资巨大。achieve “实现,(尤指经过努力)取得”符合语境。19A.now that Bever sinceCin caseDeven if答案:D上文已经提到了“Even if the flying cars are _17_ to be suitable for city traffic”以及空后的“the practical steps . are too hard to overcome”可知,这里表示“即使”所有的益处都在那儿,故选D。20A.ofBwithCforDoff答案:C在未来50年内将没有飞行汽车的道路网,因此使用for,表示“给,供”。.阅读理解A2018·浙江联考You kn