2016-2017学年高中英语module4greatscientistssectionⅳgrammar&writing学业分层测评外研版必修

Module 4 Section Grammar & Writing.完成句子1我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路，结果迷路了。I tried to find my way round London without a map and _.2. 我们在实验室做了许多有趣的实验。Many interesting experiments _ in our laboratory.3我们经常听到他弹钢琴。He _ the piano by us.4他的书卖的不好。His book doesn't _.5他们通过看电视学英语。They learn English_.【答案】1.got lost2.are carried out3.is often heard to play4.sell well5.by watching TV.阅读理解A Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s.Today，other astronomers continue the work he began.Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him.Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield，Missouri.He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky.Then he moved with his family to Chicago，in Louisville.He attended the University of Chicago.He studied mathematics and astronomy (天文学)Hubble was a good student.He was a good athlete，too.He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909.He also was an excellent boxer.Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college.Instead，he decided to continue his studies.He went to Queen's College at Oxford，England.At Oxford，Hubble studied law.He was interested in British Common Law，because his family had come to America from England many years before.He spent three years at Oxford.In 1913，Hubble returned to the United States.He opened a law office in Louisville，Kentucky.After a short time，however，he decided he did not want to be a lawyer.He returned to the University of Chicago.There，once again，he studied astronomy.Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope.He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky.Hubble's work led to a new research on the birth of the universe.One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since.And，he said，there was a long way to go.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了天文学家哈勃从出生到去世一生的学习和成长经历。1What would be the best title for this passage?AEdwin Hubble's LifeBEdwin Hubble's DiscoveriesCThe Hubble Space TelescopeDEdwin Hubble A Famous Lawyer【解析】全文介绍了哈勃这位科学家从出生到去世一生的学习和成长经历，故A项为正确答案。【答案】A2According to this passage，Edwin Hubble was most interested in_.AsportsBlawCastronomyDmathematics【解析】第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习经历，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科。根据哈勃最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。【答案】C3Which of the following shows the right order according to this passage?aHe joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team.bHe studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again.cHe moved to Louisville with his family.dHe used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.eHe became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.Ac，a，b，d，e Ba，c，b，e，dCc，a，e，b，d Da，b，d，e，c【解析】根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔(c)；然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队(a)；之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师(e)；然后又学习天文学(b)；最后他第一个使用了哈雷望远镜(d)。【答案】C4From this passage，we know that _.Athe Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himselfBEdwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford，England in 1910CEdwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield，MissouriDHubble died while he was looking at the sky【解析】联系第三段第三、四句可知，哈勃在英国待了三年，于1913年回到美国，也就是说，他是1910年去的英国。【答案】BBThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people，the more pollution.Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land，water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.【语篇解读】本文谈到全球环境污染这个问题，同时号召人们为我们的家园地球出一份力，减少污染。5. _，our world is becoming much smaller.ABecause of the rise in pollutionBThanks to science developmentCBecause the earth is being polluted day and nightDBecause the earth is blown away by the wind every year【解析】由文章的首句我们得知： 世界变小是由于modern traffic a