2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第二讲 形容词和副词即时演练 新人教版

第二讲 形容词和副词建议用时：15分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017·陕西西工大附中模拟We can never expect a _ (blue) sky unless we create a _ (little) polluted world.答案：bluer; less第一空考查“can否定词形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。22017·沈阳二中模拟Fabien is _ (current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31.答案：currently空格前为be动词is，后为实义动词，故应填副词修饰动词。32017·山西太原模拟I think you'll get a bit _ (fat) by then. By the way, is there anything I can do for you?答案：fatter根据系动词get可知，填形容词作表语。a bit修饰比较级，故填fatter，注意拼写规则。42017·山东济宁模拟If the patient was extremely fat, it was _ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.答案：impossible根据语义可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im­”。52017·江西上饶模拟In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. _， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.答案：However根据上下文逻辑关系可判断，此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。62016·安徽合肥质检二_ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed根据空格的位置可知，此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语he的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。72016·重庆南开中学一诊There were only a third _ many trees as ten years ago on the hill.答案：as此处考查倍数表达法之一“倍数as原级as”。82016·江西五市八校模拟The Pacific Ocean is the _ (large) of the Earth's oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth's water surface and 32% of its total surface area.答案：largest根据空格前为定冠词the，且后面的介词短语of the Earth's oceans可知，应填形容词最高级。92016·湖北重点高中联考二Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six _ (health) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.答案：healthiest根据比较范围of all the cities in the world可知，此处应用形容词最高级healthiest。102016·广东华南师大附中期末Just imagine how _ (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.答案：terribly修饰形容词shy应用副词，注意拼写规则。Part .单句改错12017·河北石家庄质检That sounds wonderfully as collecting stamps is my hobby as well._答案：wonderfullywonderfulsound为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。22016·广东毕业班质检Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered._答案：tiringtired考查tired与tiring的区别。前者表示自己很累，而后者表示令人疲劳的。32016·河南毕业班适应性检测I am deep moved by what he has done for me in recent years._答案：deepdeeply考查deep与deeply作为副词的区别。deeply修饰抽象的深，而deep修饰具体的深。42016·合肥质检一It was the first time that I had played on the stage in front of such many people._答案：suchso考查so/such的用法区别。“many/much名词”前应用so。52016·湖北重点中学联考二I have finally made up my mind to go to America for farther study after graduation._答案：fartherfurther表示“进一步，深远”应用表达抽象的远further，而farther通常指具体的距离“远”。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查形容词和副词)Visitors to Britain may find the _1_ (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a _2_ (tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the _3_ (know) culture of British pubsstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound _4_ (convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is _5_ (possible) the only place in Britain where a _6_ (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be _7_ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. _8_， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry _9_ (much) than a group of _10_ (strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文介绍的是关于英国酒吧文化的一些情况。1best考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，故应该填提示词的最高级形式best。2traditional考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。3unknown考查词性转换。根据上文中的revealed (揭示)可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。4inconvenient考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处应填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。5possibly考查词性转换。此处在句中修可知，饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。6friendly考查词性转换。根据语境与陌生人友好的交谈可知，此处在句中作定语，故填提示词的形容词形式friendly。7entirely考查词性转换。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，故填提示词的副词形式entirely。8However考查副词的用法。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however。9more考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。10strangers考查词性转换。根据空格所在的位置可知，此处应填名词，a group of修饰名词复数，故填strangers。