2017年秋高中英语 课时跟踪检测（十）unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero section ⅲ learning about language & using language 新人教版必修1

课时跟踪检测（十）Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1He was lucky to escape being_caught (catch). 2She is weeping. You shouldnt have_told_ (tell) her the bad news. 3The noise stopped me from sleeping all night.4An educator (educate) visited our school last week. 5As a reward for his work, he got 20 pounds every week.6She set up a new record in the 1,500 meters race.7He was sentenced to death for murdering the president.8The first time we went into the cave, we all felt frightened.完成句子1To my surprise, David managed to escape_from_that_big_fire (从那场大火里逃出来)2On hearing that hed got cancer, Tom felt as if he_had_been_sentenced_to_death (他已经被判了死刑)3It is reported that the new president came_to_power (开始执政) last month.4I think you should set_a_good_example (树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.5You should_have_reported_it_to_the_police (本应该把此事报告给警察) but now its too late.6Why not prevent/keep/stop_them_from_polluting_the_river (阻止他们污染河流)? We suffer from pollution too much.7Every day they went to the road nearby and stood_there_begging (站在那儿乞讨)8You are kind and Im_proud_to_be_your_friend (做你的朋友我感到骄傲).完形填空It was Thanksgiving. I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the _1_. We stood behind the counter giving hot food to _2_ came in. Most of our diners looked as if they had been having _3_ times their clothes were old and dirty. _4_， they looked in need.Then an old man who looked anything but poor _5_. He wore a new suit. I _6_ what he was doing here and I was greatly surprised when he _7_ the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I complained. “What is this man doing here？” I asked myself. _8_ he wasnt going to take the food which was meant for those who were _9_ in need!Then my _10_ quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have assumed (认为) that the _11_ of the people who come here must be purely physical hunger or lack of shelter or _12_， etc. And this gentleman doesnt seem to have any of those _13_. Perhaps his needs are emotional (情感的). Perhaps he needs comfort, friends, or just to be _14_ other human beings.”Her words _15_ me like a ton of bricks! I felt like saying “_16_” to the man for my wrong behaviour.About a week later, the shelter _17_ a large donation (捐赠) from someone unknown. I cant help but wonder _18_ it came from that man.Now I remember my mothers lesson and try to _19_ kindness whenever I meet someone, no matter how he or she _20_.Needs cannot always be seen. But kindness always makes a difference.语篇解读：作者看到一位老人穿着很好就不打算帮助他，他妈妈教会了他不能只通过一个人的外表来判断他是否需要帮助。1A.disabledBinjuredCold Dneedy解析：选D根据“at a shelter”以及后文他们给那些人提供食物的语境可知，他们在帮助那些“需要帮助的人(the needy)”。2A.wherever BwhicheverCwhoever Dwhatever解析：选C作者他们提供给任何排队来领食物的人，故选C项。3A.hard BunforgettableCcomfortable Dboring解析：选A根据“their clothes were old and dirty”可知，那些人看起来日子似乎过得很“艰难(hard)”。4A.After all BAs usualCFor example DIn short解析：选Dthey looked in need是总结性的话语，即“总之(In short)”，他们看起来需要帮助。5A.turned around Bcame inCspoke up Dcut in解析：选B这里是指一位老人“进来了(came in)”。6A.wondered BrememberedCunderstood Dexplained解析：选A根据“He wore a new suit.”可知，那人不像是来领取食物的，所以作者“想知道(wondered)”他来这里是要做什么。7A.left BpushedCmade Djoined解析：选D根据后文的“The closer he came to my service station”可知，那位老人也“排进(joined)”了队伍中。8A.Probably BSurelyCStrangely DLuckily解析：选B根据他的外表，作者“肯定(Surely)”他不是来领取食物的。9A.again BstillCalso Dreally解析：选D那些食物是给那些“真正(really)”需要的人准备的。10A.sister BgrandmaCmother Dfather解析：选C根据第一段的“with my parents”可知，作者是跟他父母在那里分发食物。根据后面“she”的语境可知，这里是指他“妈妈(mother)”。11A.chances BneedsCdreams Dhopes解析：选B根据“hunger or lack of shelter”可知，这里是表示人们“需要(needs)的东西”，故选B项。12A.clothing BloveCeducation Dunderstanding解析：选A因为那些人是穷人，所以他们缺少的应该是“衣服(clothing)”。13A.abilities BquestionsCwishes Dproblems解析：选D这里是指那个老人没有吃不饱、穿不暖的这些“苦恼(problems)”。14A.above BwithCfor Dbehind解析：选B根据“emotional”的语境可知，作者的妈妈推断那位老人所需要的东西是精神方面的，由此可知这里是指他或许只想跟别人待在一起，故选B项。15A.reminded BhurtChit Dattracted解析：选C根据“like a ton of bricks”可知，作者的妈妈对他所说的话像很多砖头一样“砸中(hit)”了他，让他醒悟了过来。16A.please BthanksChello Dsorry解析：选D根据“for my wrong behaviour”可知，作者认为他应该向那位老人说“抱歉(sorry)”。17A.received BborrowedCtook Dcarried解析：选A根据“a large donation from someone”可知，那个避难所“收到(received)”了一大笔捐赠。18A.when BhowCif Dwhy解析：选C作者心想那笔捐赠“是否(if)”来自那位老人。19A.find BexchangeCsell Dshow解析：选D从那以后，作者不管遇到谁，都要“表达(show)”他的好心。20A.asks BlooksCworks Dcomes解析：选B作者不再根据一个人的“外表(looks)”来判断是否要对他/她表示好心了。.任务型阅读Richards father died when he was five. Later on he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him. Of course he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. The man paid him nothing except food and clothes. 1._ He found some old books