通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit4globalwarming课件新人教版选修

.高考单词识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.量；数量 _ vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 _ vt.反对；反抗 _ adj.反对的；对立的 _ vt.陈述；说明 _ n.陈述；说明 _ n.范围；种类 _ vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥,steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的_ adv.平稳地；持续地 _ n.倾向；趋势 _ adj.平均的 _ n.环境；情况 _ n.增长；生长 答案 quantity tend oppose；opposed state；statement range glance steadily tendency average circumstance growth,2.常考词汇 advocate vt._ casual adj._ consume vt._ consumer n._ phenomenon n._ phenomena pl._ consequence n._ consequently adv._ existence n._exist vi._ contribution n._contribute v._,答案 拥护；提倡；主张 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 消费；消耗 消费者 现象 现象 结果；后果；影响 因此，所以 生存；存在 存在 贡献 贡献；撰稿,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Unimaginable _ (quantity) of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony.(2013·重庆，阅读D) 2.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still _ (exist) today.(2016·北京，七选五) 3.He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly _ (glance) at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”(2015·湖南，28) 4.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit _ (state) of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016·江苏，31),5.One girl，who had just come to us from a school，looked at me _ (steady)for a long time after I had finished. (2015·浙江，阅读A) 6.Who made a great _ (contribute)to the civil-rights movement in the US？(2016·全国，阅读A) 7.The common cold is a good example: women，on average，get _ (few) colds than men.(2016·四川，七选五) 8.Some think that a womans body cells have a _ (tend) to age more slowly than a mans.(2016·四川，七选五),9.It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in _ (exist)，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(2016·全国，阅读C) 10.The college years are supposed to be a time for important _ (grow)in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.(2016·北京，阅读D),答案 1.quantities 2.exists 3.glanced 4.statements 5.steadily 6.contribution 7.fewer 8.tendency 9.existence 10.growth,【联想·积累】 “环境，情况”名词家族 circumstance 环境；情况 environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境 surroundings (周围的)环境/事物 condition 状况，情况 situation 形势，情况,后缀-ation必备名词集锦 presentation 显示，演出 continuation 连续，继续 reformation 改，新 declination 倾斜，衰微 explanation 解释 inspiration 鼓舞，激励 invitation 邀请 modernization 现代化 organization 组织 preparation 准备,“re-”为前缀的高频词速记 refresh vt.使恢复；使振作 replace vt.替换；取代；更换；把放回原处 resist vt.抗拒；抵抗；抵御；忍住 vi.抵抗；抵制；抗拒 restore vt.恢复；使复原；使复位 return v.返回；(使)恢复；送还 n.返回；归还；回报,.重点短语识记·思考·运用 1.动词介词 come _ 发生；造成 subscribe _ 同意；赞成；订购 go _ 上升；增长；升起 keep _ 继续 答案 about to up on,2.其他形式 quantities _ 大量的 result _ 导致 be opposed _ 反对 even _ 即使 _ the whole 大体上；基本上 on behalf _ 代表一方；作为的代言人 put up _ 忍受；容忍 so long _ 只要 _ so on 等等 答案 of in to if on of with as and,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.The price of oil has _ by over 50 percent in less than a year. 2.Now，_ my schoolmates，I wish you a safe return.I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.(2016·天津，书面表达) 3.This _ the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.(2014·四川，阅读D) 4.“I will not _ your bad behaviour any longer.” said the girl angrily.,5.If we _ our way for another hour，we should reach the village. 6.We want to know how it _ that humans speak so many different languages. 7.People are learning how to organize _ information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015·安徽，阅读C),答案 1.gone up 2.on behalf of 3.is opposed to 4.put up with 5.keep on 6.came about 7.huge quantities of,【联想·积累】 “动词about”必备短语一览 argue about争论 bring about带来 care about在意 complain about报怨 come about发生；造成 hear about听说 know about了解 talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心,“动词短语with” 必备短语荟萃 end up with 以结束 do away with 废除 get on(along) with 和相处 deal with处理，应付 go on with 继续 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 put up with 忍受,.经典句式识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。 2.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on you are using it if not，turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！,句型公式仿写 1.Even if从句“即使，纵然”引导让步状语从句 _ (即使下雨) tomorrow，we wont change our plan. I would have married her _ (即使她身无分文). 2.so/as long as从句 “只要”引导条件状语从句 _ (只要我们不失去信心)and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.,答案 1.Even if/though it rains even if she had been penniles