通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit2workingtheland课件新人教版必修

,.高考单词识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.& n.斗争；拼搏 _ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展 _ vt.& vi.输出；出口 _ vt.摆脱；除去 _ vt.减少；减缩 _ n.焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦,_ n.评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论 equip vt.& vi.配备；装备_ n.设备 confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 _ adj.迷惑的_ adj.令人困惑的 regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔 _ adj.后悔的；遗憾的 答案 struggle expand export rid reduce focus comment equipment confused；confusing regretful,2.常考词汇 therefore adv._ decade n._ output n._ skim vt._ underline vt._ battle n._vt.& vi._ hunger n._vt.& vi._ hungry adj._,disturbing adj._ disturb vt._ circulate vt.& vi._circulation n._ discovery n._ discover vt._ occupation n._ occupy vt._ chemical adj._ n. _ chemistry n._chemist n._,答案 因此；所以；因而 十年；十年期 产量；输出 浏览；略读 画底线标出；强调 战役；战斗；斗争；较量 搏斗；奋斗 饥饿；欲望 (使)饥饿 饥饿的 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 打扰 循环；流传 循环；流传 发现；发觉 发现 工作；职业；占领 占据；占领 化学的；关于化学的 化学药品 化学 化学家,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To help you do that，your brain increases your _ (hungry) for new experiences.(2016·北京，七选五) 2.George Vaillant is the psychologist (心理学家) who made the _ (discover).(2016·天津，阅读C) 3.Most of us are more _ (focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016·全国，语法填空) 4.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the harmful effects of _ (chemistry) on humans. (2016·全国，阅读A),5.Taking melatonin(褪黑激素) drugs has been suggested to those who _ (struggle) to fall asleep at night. (2016·四川，阅读D) 6.The photo drew about 7，000 _ (comment) on the social media platform.(2015·江苏，书面表达) 7.The _ (produce) of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business.(2015·陕西，阅读C) 8.As a matter of fact，the children all have different _ (personal).,9.He was really _ (confuse) by the _ (confuse) problem which also _ (confuse) other people for a long time. 10.Our school offers good _ (equip) and you will be well _ (equip) with knowledge and skills for your future job.,答案 1.hunger 2.discovery 3.focused 4.chemicals 5.are struggling 6.comments 7.production 8.personalities 9.confused；confusing；confused 10.equipment；equipped,【联想·积累】 “因此”家族 therefore adv.因此；所以；因而 so conj.因此，所以 thus adv.因此，于是 consequently adv.所以，因此 as a result 结果，因此,后缀-tion构成的抽象名词 addition 增加，增加物 application 请求，应用，运用 appreciation 欣赏，鉴赏 celebration 庆祝，典礼 combination 结合 concentration 集中，专心 conduction 传导 congratulation 祝贺 consideration 考虑，思考 construction 建造，建筑,动词“扩展；扩大”荟萃 extend 延伸；扩大 enlarge 扩大；放大 spread 扩展；蔓延；传播 expand 扩展；扩张；膨胀 broaden使变宽，扩展 widen 加宽，使张开，使扩大,后缀-dom构成的名词一览 freedom 自由 wisdom 智慧 kingdom 王国 filmdom 电影界，电影业,.重点短语识记·思考·运用 1.动词介词/副词 search _ 寻找；搜寻 turn _ 转向；求助于 focus _ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 build _ 逐渐增强；建立；开发 lead _ 导致；造成(后果) rid._ 使摆脱或除去 答案 for to on up to of,2.其他形式 would_ 宁愿；宁可 thanks_ 幸亏；由于，因为 be _ with对感到满意 with the _ of怀有的希望 keep._ from/of使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物质) 答案 rather to satisfied hope free,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Studying babies play may _ a better understanding of science.(2016·浙江，阅读C) 2.Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic that a person _ keep secret.(2016·浙江，阅读A) 3.Many businesses have taken off _ the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏，30) 4.Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to _ their chosen course.(2015·全国，阅读C),5.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to _ them _ their fear. (2015·浙江),答案 1.lead to 2.would rather 3.thanks to 4.be satisfied with 5.rid；of,【联想·积累】 “动词up”短语小结 come up 上来，长出，出现 keep up 保持 hurry up 赶快 stay up 挺住，熬夜 make up构成，组成，编造，弥补 speed up 加快速度,“动词to”短语荟萃 lead to 导致，通向 attend to 处理，专心于，照料 add to 增添 agree to 同意 come to苏醒 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅,.经典句式识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平种植了被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 2.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量成为可能。,句型公式仿写 1.what引导宾语从句 Theyve done _ (他们能做的一切) to help her. 2.the first.to do.第一个做某事的 Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman _ (获得) the Nobel Prize，and _ (两次获此殊荣的第一人). 3.句子结构：make itadj.to do.使做某事成为 New technologies have made _ (更快地生产新产品成为了可能) and at a lower cost.,答案 1.what they can 2.to win；the first person to win it twice 3.it possible to turn out new products faste