通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit3inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修

,.高考单词识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇,abrupt adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地 _ vt.抓住；捉住；夺 bear vt.忍受 _(过去式) _(过去分词) _ n.文件；档案 vt.提交；将归档 product n.产品_vt.生产 _n.产量_ adj.多产的；有创造性的,practical adj.实际的；实用的 _vt.练习 _n.练习，实践 convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 _n.方便，便利 caution n.小心，谨慎_adj.小心的；谨慎的_ adv.小心地；谨慎地 _ n.预料；期待；期望expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为 答案 abruptly seize bore；borne file produce；production；productive practise；practice convenience cautious；cautiously expectation,2.常考词汇 distinguish vi.& vt._；使有所不同；_ passive adj._；被动语态的 associate vt._ n._ association n._ 答案 显示的差别 辨别 被动的；消极的 联想；联系 同伴；伙伴 社团；协会；联合；联想,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more _ (product) lives than those who had not.(2016·天津，阅读C) 2.Also be _(caution)about expressing emotion. (2014·重庆，完形) 3.The car is a _ (convenience) means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.(2014·天津，阅读D) 4.Ordered over a week ago，the books _ (expect)to arrive any time now.(2016·北京，28),5.He _ (associate)closely in the public mind with horror movies. 6.This of course created a new problem: dirt _ (practical) buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. (2015·湖南，阅读B) 7.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost _ (bearable).(2016·天津，阅读D) 8.The bus came to an _ (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.(2016·枣庄市一模，完形),答案 1.productive 2.cautious 3.convenient 4.are expected 5.is associated 6.practically 7.unbearable 8.abrupt,【联想·积累】 “社会交往”之 “警告、提醒、禁止、要求与命令” caution小心 cautious小心的 attention注意 forbid 禁止 ban禁止 remind提醒 warn警告 be aware of意识到 look out当心 take care小心 watch out当心；注意 claim声张 command要求 demand要求 force强迫 order命令 request请求 require要求,“频度”高频词速记 annual adj.每年的 frequent adj.频繁的；经常的 regular adj.定期的；固定的；习惯性的；经常的 occasional adj.偶尔；间或 rare adj.罕有；很少 usually adv.常常 always adv.总是 often adv.经常 seldom adv.很少,.重点短语识记·思考·运用 1.动词介词(副词) call _ 给打电话；使想起 set _ 开始；着手 dive _ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 set _ (to do) 开始(做) hang _ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住,get _ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过 ring _ 回复电话 ring _ 挂断电话 答案 up about into out on through back off,2.其他形式 _ and then偶尔；有时 _ of order次序颠倒；发生故障 答案 now out,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.The photos on your Wechat _ the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago. 2.Having made up his mind，Flank _ carrying out the plan immediately. 3.Dont you think the files and some of the papers were _？ You had better sort them out. 4.When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to _ him _.,5.Having gone through the long process，now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to _ an area that is totally unknown，but interesting. (2016·天津，阅读表达) 6.My grandfather still plays tennis _，even though hes in his nineties.(2016·北京，27),答案 1.call up 2.set about 3.out of order 4.ring；back 5.dive into 6.now and then,【联想·积累】 “out of名词”短语集汇 out of breath上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡 out of stock脱销 out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦 out of control 失去控制 out of style 过时，不时髦 out of work 失业,表示“开始/着手做某事”的短语精选 get down to doing sth set out to do sth set about doing sth settle down to sth start/begin doing/to do sth,.经典句式识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。 2.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。,句型公式仿写 1.there seems to be.好像有 _ (好像有些不一致) between his words and actions. 2.only状语从句引导的倒装句式 _ (在被邀请了三次以后) he come to the meeting.,答案 1.There seems to be some disagreement 2.Only after being asked three times did,【联想·积累】 牵手seem 句式 主语seemadj. 主语seemto beadj. It seemed that从句 主语seems like/as if/as though 从句,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 高考佳句They could not bear to work in the family business. (2015·安徽，阅读B) 他们不能忍受在家庭生意中工作。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Though we are living a better life，I cant bear _ (see)food thrown away. Bear a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children. Reasonable as the opinion sounds，_(但是它经不起分析检验). 答案 seeing BearBearing it cannot bear the test through analysis,2.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占 高考佳句The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.(2014·重庆，阅读D) 大象抓住附近的一个树枝，把它放进嘴里。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The rumours were eagerly seized _ by the local press. The engine suddenly seized off when we were working attentively. You shou