通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit1greatscientists课件新人教版必修

.高考单词识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 _ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 _ n.& vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗 _ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 _ vt.& n.认为；怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 _ vt.& n.责备；谴责；过失；责备 _ n.& vt.柄；把手；处理；操纵,analyse vt.分析 _ n.分析 conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；_n.结论；结束 pollute vt.污染；弄脏 _ n.污染 instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 _ n.教授；传授 _ n.用法；说明 contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；_n.贡献 答案 attend expose cure absorb suspect blame handle analysis conclusion pollution instruction；instructions contribution,2.常考词汇 reject vt._ physician n._ challenge n._ announce vt._ positive adj._ enthusiastic adj._ 答案 拒绝；不接受 医生；内科医师 挑战 宣布；通告 积极的；肯定的 热情的；热心的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To return to the problem of water _ (pollute)，Id like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.(2016·浙江，10) 2.However，when something did interest me，I could become _ (absorb).(2016·北京，阅读A) 3.Instead of _ (blame) the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.(2014·湖北，28) 4.And the more birds are _ (expose) to light，the more active they are at night.(2015·四川，阅读D) 5.If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental _ (move) might not exist today.(2016·全国，阅读A),6.Several others checked the_ (instruct) and made something according to one of the model plans provided. (2016·全国，阅读B) 7.The teacher _ (conclude) from the evidence that she was wrong.And his _ (conclude) proved to be right. 8.Were not saying that everyone needs _ (contribute) their lives to the poor.(2016·四川，阅读B),答案 1.pollution 2.absorbed 3.blaming 4.exposed 5.movement 6.instructions 7.concluded；conclusion 8.to contribute,【联想·积累】 后缀-sion构成的抽象名词集锦 admission准许进入；承认 conclusion 结论；结束 confusion 混乱 expression 词组；表达式 oppression 压迫；压制 permission 允许 profession 职业；专业 revision 修正；复习,后缀-ment构成的抽象名词一览 development 发展 disappointment 失望 excitement 兴奋 improvement 改进，改良 movement 运动 settlement 定居点 treatment对待，待遇 judgment 判断,后缀-ian构成的词 Asian 亚洲的(人) musician 音乐家 physician 内科医生 Egyptian 埃及人,.重点短语识记·思考·运用 1.动词副词(介词) put_ 提出；将提前 expose._ 使显露；暴露 link._ 将和联系或连接起来 lead._ 通向，导致 look_ 调查；窥视 答案 forward to to to into,2.其他形式 draw/reach/come _/arrive _ a conclusion 得出结论 apart _ 除之外；此外 (be)strict _.对严格要求的 make _ sense 毫无意义 答案 to；at from with no,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Studying babies play may _ a better understanding of science.(2016·浙江，阅读C) 2.Well _ the matter first before coming to a decision. 3.The manager _ a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津，11) 4.It does not _ to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper. 5.He is easy to get along with._ that，he is a determined boy.,6.She is kind，but she _ my study. 7.The television camera was _ a computer. 8.From what is said above，we can _ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.,答案 1.lead to 2.look into 3.put forward 4.make sense 5.Apart from 6.is strict with 7.linked to 8.draw a conclusion,【联想·积累】 “动词n.to”必备短语集锦 add.to 增添；增加 compare.to 把比作 devote.to 把专用于；贡献给 expose.to使显露；暴露 link.to.将和联系或连接起来 supply.to 供应给,“除之外”必备短语一览 apart from/aside from除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。 in addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。 except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。,.经典句式识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 2.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。,句型公式仿写 1.suggest(建议；主张)that从句(虚拟语气) I suggest _ (我们等) a day or two. He suggested to the committee _ (他们应该推迟做决定). 2.neither.nor.“既不也不”(连接平衡结构) _ the American government _ the French officials have confirmed the news about Syria. 美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这则新闻。,答案 1.that we (should) wait that they (should) delay making a decision 2.Neither；nor,【联想·积累】 suggest后接宾语从句小结 suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关： (1)若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。 (2)若suggest 表示“暗示，意指，表明”等，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。 What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.conclude vt.& vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结 高考佳句When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.(2013·浙江，9) 当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 So what can we conclude _ this debate? To conclusion，she wished her comrades every success in their work. Let me _ (结束我的演讲)a saying: where there is a will，there is a way. 答案 from ToIn conclude my speech with,2.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学 教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expe