2018届中考英语复习题型五任务型阅读理解课件

题型五,任务型 阅读理解,甘肃近3年中考对任务型阅读的考查，文体和话题符合阅读类的标准，难度适中且题目设置多样化：连词成句、改错、英汉互译、改写句子、填写空缺词或同(近)义词，回答问题等。,技巧点拨,仔细审题，明确目标 1.答题前，先浏览短文之后的问题。这样可以在阅读文章的时候，有意识地留意文中出现的与问题有关的信息； 2.认真细读全文，了解短文中的细节性内容，包括人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、过程、步骤、结果等，即who，which，when，where，what，why和how等基本要素信息，并作出不同的标记，以加快答题速度并提高效率； 3.仔细阅读问题，在理解题意的基础上，从文中提取所需要的信息进行逐一回答。认真组织语言，注意书写的清晰度与准确性，注意语言表达的逻辑性和严密性。,分析归纳，认真作答 1.细节理解题：在原文中找到相关语句，提取所需信息逐一回答，避免多答、漏答、误答； 2.推理判断题：联系问题所在的前后文并进行综合分析判断，全面考虑； 3.主旨(段落)大意题：对文章中的信息进行甄别与筛选，综合相关信息，进行必要的转换、归纳，以概括性单词、短语或句子作答； 4.代词指代题：分析代词所在句子的前后语境，初步确定答案后将内容代入句子中，看逻辑是否合理，句意是否通顺。 仔细复核，确定答案 注意严格按照甘肃中考阅卷评分标准进行复核：信息点正确、单词拼写正确、大小写正确。此题评分标准旨在考查考生整合及运用信息点的能力。,典例剖析,The Future of Chinese Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese? About 873 million people speak it at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore, Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese. That makes Chinese the most widely used first language in the world. in, Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning (.) In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world. Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. China is a world leader, and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language. 1.写出文中处画线代词所指内容。 2.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。 3.将文中处画线内容连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出) 4.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。 5.Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language?,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来汉语的发展趋势。汉语在国际语言中占据越来越重要的位置。 1. Chinese【解析】根据第一段第一句“Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese?”可知，speak it中的it指代的是Chinese。 2. 这让汉语成为世界上最广泛使用的第一语言。 【解析】widely used意为“被广泛使用”；in the world意为“全世界”。 3. Schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese. /Schoolchildren in the USA and UK are learning Chinese. /Schoolchildren are learning Chinese in the UK and USA. 【解析】找好主语、谓语和宾语即可，注意不要出现语法错误。 4. Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China. 【解析】trade with意为“与进行贸易”。 5. Because China is becoming a very important country in the world. /Because China is a world leader. /Because many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China. 【解析】题干意为：作者为什么认为汉语将会成为一种国际语言？根据最后一段内容概括即可。(答案不唯一，回答符合题意即可。),现学现用,After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media (媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!” But dont be fooled. a, for, still, to, there, is, lot, reading, be, said(.) One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection of words and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, its far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet. But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. The webpage is always full of pictures. And the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily its of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, theres still no substitute (替代品) for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that its something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want read. Its hard work, but while you are reading, youll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure.,1.将文中处画线内容连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出) 2.将文中处画线句子改为同义句。(每空限填一词) The webpage is always pictures. 3.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 4.How many reasons for reading books does the text mention? 5.What is the topic sentence of this passage?,There is still a lot to be said for reaading.,filled with,You can choose what you want to read.,Three（reasons)./3 (reasons).,Reading can bring us pleasure.,题型七,书面表达,甘肃近3年中考对书面表达的考查，有以下特点： 文体：以记叙文和说明文为主。 考查形式：文字、表格或者图片给出提示。有通知、书信、日记等，且给出首尾句。 语题：活动计划类、写人叙事类、事物介绍类、观点及做法类等。 词数：80-100词左右；不得出现个人及学校信息。,技巧点拨,书面表达考查学生综合运用所学英语知识进行语言表达的能力。考生需要掌握以下步骤： 1.学会审题。认真审题，明确题目要求后才能确定文章主题、体裁、人称和时态等。然后仔细阅读要点提示，构思语境，并做适当的拓展； 2.谋篇布局。在草稿纸上罗列要点及所拓展内容,并列出提纲，布置好文章结构和段落。罗列过程中不仅要注意时态、人称及短语句型等的正确使用，更要注意拓展内容的准确性；,3.片段描写。按照规划好的文章结构和罗列的要点组织语言，完成文章。写作过程中要注意书写工整，语言表达流畅连贯，尽量用最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和基本句型，如果遇到不会的词汇，可以找同类词或短语替换。同时要符合地道的英语表达习惯，避免汉式英语，并注意词形和时态、语态的变化； 4.语句提升。巧用连词，使文章行文更加流畅，逻辑更加清晰。如表达转折可用but, however, otherwise等；表达递进可用and, also, besides, whats more等；表达因果可用so, therefore, as a result等；表达对比可用at the same time, meanwhile,while等；表达让步可用though, although, even if等； 5.细心检查。在写好短文后，根据题目要求对全文进行检查和修改。要注意词数是否符合要求；体裁格式是否正确；内容要点是否全面；语言表达上是否有错误，大到主谓一致、时态呼应、习惯用法，小到单词拼写、大小写及标点符号，都不可以放过。,