英语人教版book3unit1

凤山一中20112012学年下学期高一英语必修三导学案 课时 累计课时 使用时间 班级 姓名Book 3 Unit 1. Festivals around the world 导学案一 Warming up Pre-readingTeaching aims 1. Learn new words and expressions 2. Grasp some important words and expressions, and try to use them to describe some festivals3. To learn to talk about festivals around the world. Step1 Warming up 课前预习：你了解下列节日吗？Some Western FestivalsValentines Day , February 14 (情人节)Candy, flowers and other tokens of affection of affection are exchanged on this day, in honor of two martyrs, both named St. Valentine. April Fools Day, April 1 (愚人节)Franksters feel that it is permissible to play all sorts of tricks on this day.Mothers Day (母亲节)The second Sunday in May, set aside to honor mothers.Fathers Day （父亲节）The third Sunday in June, set aside to honor fathers. Halloween , October 31 (万圣节)A special day for making merry, wearing costumes and playing old-fashioned games. A favorite with children.( 万圣节(All Saints' Day)是西方的传统节日，时间为十月卅一日。万圣节前夜，孩子们装扮成妖魔鬼怪，手提杰克灯，跑到邻居家门前，高声喊着：Trick or Treat，不给糖果的邻居就会遭到小孩的恶作剧，学校通常也有庆祝万圣节的化妆晚会。) Easter (复活节)The first Sunday after the first Monday in November for the election of public officials. This holiday is observed in most states.（ .复活节(Easter)： 复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日。每年春分过去，第一次月圆后的第一个星期日就是复活节。如果月圆那天正好是星期日，复活节将延迟一周举行。彩蛋和兔子是复活节的象徵。复活节的传统食品主要有羊肉和火腿。） Thanksgiving Day( 感恩节)Generally the fourth Thursday in November, set aside for national thanksgiving, especially for our democratic form of government. It is a legal holiday in all states.( 十一月的最后一个星期四是感恩节。是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。人们还要按习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷。火鸡是家人团聚吃感恩节大餐的传统主菜。除此之外，还有红莓子果酱、甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜饼及各种蔬菜和水果等。) Labors Day (劳动节)The first Monday in September . Set aside to honor labor, it is a legal holiday in all states.Christmas Day, December 25 (圣诞节) This is both a legal and religious holiday, it observes the anniversary of the birth of Jesus. All states and all those of the Christian faith celebrate this holiday.十二月二十五日圣诞节，纪念耶稣诞辰，是美国最大最热闹的节日。圣诞节的庆祝活动是从十二月二十四日夜间开始，半夜时分达到最高潮。这一夜就被称为圣诞夜。有的聚在酒馆、舞厅、俱乐部中盛情欢乐；有的全家共进丰盛的晚餐，然后围坐在熊熊燃烧的火炉旁，共叙天伦之乐；虔诚的信徒们则在灯火通明的教堂里，参加纪念耶稣诞生的午夜礼拜。这是个一年一度大家交换礼物、卡片、叙旧问好的时节。到处可见装饰的琳琅满目的圣诞树，商店里挤满了买礼物的人潮，全国沉浸在一片温馨喜气的气氛中。中国节日元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay 春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)the Lantern Festival除夕(农历十二月三十日)New Year'sEve 清明节(4月5日)Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-sweeping Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)International Working Women'sDay 植树节(3月12日)ArborDay 国际劳动节(5月1日)International Labour Day 中国青年节(5月4日)Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节(6月1日)International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)the Party's Birthday 建军节(8月1日)the Army's Day 教师节(9月10日)Teachers' Day 国庆节(10月1日)National Day Step2 Language points 重点词汇1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？ 3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.2. celebrate / congratulatecelebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.3. take place vi take ones place_ take the place of_ in place of = instead of_ in place _习题强化Great changes _ in our country in the past ten years Mrs Johnson _ when the chairman was away.I wont have this kind of thing _ him again. A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place in D. take place inThe graduation ceremony will_outdoors, unless it rains.A take its place B. take the place C. take places D. take place - I have no time to do the job.- Well, Ill do it _ you A, take the place of B. take your place C. in place of the D. in the place of Step 3 当堂检测. 1. I n some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to