美式英语与英式英语的发音区别2
1,英语单词中不发音的词尾-me, -ue在美语拼写中被删除。英语拼法美语拼法公斤kilogrammekilogram方案programmeprogram2,英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美语中删去了不发音的字母u。英语拼法美语拼法举止、行为behaviourbehavior颜色colourcolor特别喜爱的favouritefavorite3,英语中以-re结尾,读音为2的单词,在美语中改为-er结尾,读音不变。英语拼法美语拼法中心centrecenter公尺metremeter剧场theatretheater4,英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词,在美语中改为- ense结尾,读音仍为ns。英语拼法美语拼法防御defencedefense执照licencelicense5,英语中以-ise结尾的动词,美语中则拼作-ize。英语拼法美语拼法组织organiseorganize6,英语中以双写-ll-拼写的部分词,在美语中只有一个-l-,例如:英语拼法美语拼法珠宝商jewellerjeweler旅行travellingtraveling7,英语中以- xion结尾的词,美语中拼作-ction,读音不变。英语拼法美语拼法联系connexionconnection8,除以上几类词的拼写不同外,也还有一些常见的,在英语和美语中拼写各异的无法归类的词。英语拼法美语拼法支票chequecheck电梯liftelevator水龙头tapfaucet澡盆bathbathtub排队queueline up糖果sweetscandy目前at the momentpresently甜饼sweet biscuitcookie铁道railwayrailroad公司Inc. (Incorporated)Co. (Company)租车rent a carhire a car起居室living roomfront room, sitting room, drawing room垃圾garbage/trashrubbish秋天autumnfall公寓flatapartment洗手间toiletbathroom/restroom罐头tincan洋芋片crispschips饼干biscuitcookie玉米maizecorn橡皮擦rubbereraser一楼Ground floorFirst floor手电筒torchflashlight垃圾桶dustbinGarbage can汽油petrolgas果酱jamjelly生气angrymad数学mathsmath餐巾、擦嘴巾serviettenapkin手提包handbagpurse/pocketbook足球footballsoccer人行道pavementsidewalk炉子cookerstove毛衣jerseysweater卡车lorrytruck汽车后面的行李箱boottrunk假期holidayvacation考古学archaeologyarcheology目录cataloguecatalog文明civilisationcivilization颜色colourcolor马路牙子kerbcurb抵抗defencedefense草稿draughtdraft最爱favouritefavorite荣誉honourhonor珠宝jewlleryjewelry组织organisationorganization练习practisepractice轮胎tyretire邮政postmail裤子trouserspants地铁Tube, undergroundsubway商店shopstore4