留学生Paper写作—《巴塞尔协议III》

http:/www.lxws.net 留学生论文专业定制代写网站留学生Paper写作巴塞尔协议III今天小编为大家整理了一篇优秀的Paper代写范文-巴塞尔协议III，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了巴塞尔协议III。2007年，美国爆发了严重的金融危机，充分暴露出欧美国家金融发展模式和监管体系的缺陷，引发了各国对金融监管理念、架构、范围和危机自救等方面的深刻思考。危机爆发后，巴塞尔委员会总结经验和教训，发布了巴塞尔协议III。巴塞尔协议III体现了金融监管的新理念，确立了微观审慎和宏观审慎结合金融监管新模式，大规模提高了商业银行监管资本要求，建立了全球一致的流动性监管量化标准。In 2007,a severe financial crisis broke out in the United States,which fully exposed the defects of the financial development model and regulatory system in Europe and the United States,and triggered profound thinking on the concept,structure,scope and self-rescue of financial regulation in various countries.After the outbreak of the crisis,the Basel committee summed up the experience and lessons and adopted the Basel III agreement in September 2010.Compared with Basel II,Basel III embodies the new concept of financial supervision,establishes a new model of combining micro-prudential and macro-prudential financial supervision,substantially improves the regulatory capital requirements of commercial Banks,and establishes a globally consistent quantitative standard of liquidity supervision.The minimum tier 1 capital ratio will be raised from 4 percent to 6 percent,and the minimum core capital adequacy ratio will be raised from 2 percent to 4.5 percent.For the first time,a capital retention buffer of 2.5 percent will be required,and Banks will have a minimum core capital ratio of 7 percent and a minimum tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5 percent by 2019.The counter-cyclical excess buffer is between 0%and 2.5%of total risk-weighted assets.Third,liquidity coverage and net stable capital ratio requirements are proposed.Banks are required to operate in harsh conditions for at least a month.Fourth,the introduction of leverage ratio regulation as a supplement to the regulation of capital adequacy ratio,and set the index at 3%.In addition,the concept of"systemically important bank"was proposed for the first time.In 2011,the China banking regulatory commission issued the guideline on the implementation of new regulatory standards for China's banking sector,which established the policy framework for the implementation of new regulatory standards for China's Banks.The implementation of the new regulatory policy puts forward higher requirements for China's commercial Banks.In terms of capital demand,the new regulatory agreement requires the establishment of excess capital to reduce the losses caused by economic recession and systemic crisis.In terms of capital supply,the new regulatory policy has adjusted the definition of qualified capital,emphasized the quality of capital and tightened the capital deduction.In terms of capital supplement,Banks realize self-accumulation of capital through internal retained earnings,while capital supplement through capital market will be restricted by shareholders.Capital has become an important factor restraining the expansion of bank scale,thus forcing Banks to change the traditional extensive business model that emphasizes investment and ignores benefits.In addition,the new regulatory policy also introduces leverage ratio as a new regulatory tool and controls the excessive expansion of Banks'off-balance sheet scale.At the same time,the spread based profit model cannot be applied in the long run,because the new regulation will restrain Banks from shifting their balance sheet assets off balance sheet,and the loan-to-loan ratio will require Banks to increase loan reserves,eating into bank profits.The new regulatory policy elevates liquidity regulation to the same important position as capital adequacy regulation.Liquidity monitoring indicators will guide Banks to re-examine their current balance sheet structure,forcing Banks to find a balance between profitability and liquidity.Especially after the rapid increase of medium and long term loans,the problem of maturity mismatch of assets and liabilities has been exposed.How to rationally arrange the use and source of funds,comprehensively balance the term,pricing and financing mode under the new market environment has become a new subject of bank asset and liability management.Basel III covers risks from the traditional three risks to liquidity risk,reputation risk and information technology risk,etc.,reflecting the concept of comprehensive risk regulation.In terms of organizational structure,commercial Banks should continuously optimize the overall risk governance structure,give full play to the guiding role of the board of directors,and promote the overall planning and coordination functions of the risk management committee and the audit committee.Establish a unified quantification and transmission system of risk preference,sort out risk management policy process,and unify basic definitions,measurement tools and methods.There are differences between Basel III and current accounting standards in the calculation of secondary capital provision,regulatory capital deduction,fair impairment measurement and other aspe