《writing宏观分析》ppt课件

2019/2/13,Lecture,1,CET-6 Writing,程荣 Crystal Cheng,2019/2/13,Lecture,2,一、CET-6写作宏观分析,六级写作VIP原则 出题人、改卷人分析 六级写作的5大类型 六级写作的4大基本要求 历年真题分析,2019/2/13,Lecture,3,CET样卷结构,2019/2/13,Lecture,4,Introduction,E.g. Above of all, I congratulate all the teacher to happier than before, body is healtier. Correction: Above all, I wish all teachers are happier and healthier than before.,2019/2/13,Lecture,5,六级写作VIP原则,1) Vary 2) Input 3) Practice,2019/2/13,Lecture,6,出题人分析,出题人出的题目一定比较简单，而且有规律可循，基本包括两个方面： 1）关于大学生的话题 -真题：e.g. Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes? How to Improve Students Mental Health Reduce Waste on Campus How I Finance My College Education -预测 Should College Students Live on Campus?,2019/2/13,Lecture,7,出题人分析,2）常见的社会话题 -真题：e.g. Say No to Pirated Products Changes in the Ownership of Houses Traveling Abroad The Digital Age The Celebration of Western Festivals Certificate Craze -预测 Should People Own Private Cars or Not? Craze for Civil Service Examinations,2019/2/13,Lecture,8,六级作文官方规定:,六级考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容 e.g. How to Battle Economic Depression? Swine Flu,2019/2/13,Lecture,9,六级作文官方规定:,六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文等。,2019/2/13,Lecture,10,出题方式,1）提纲式文字命题 2）提纲式图表命题 3）情景式命题,2019/2/13,Lecture,11,提纲式文字命题09-6,Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of a Name. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 有人说名字或名称很重要 2. 也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要 3. 我认为,2019/2/13,Lecture,12,提纲式图表命题06-6,Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and outline give below: Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005,2019/2/13,Lecture,13,情景式命题02-1,Part V Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。,2019/2/13,Lecture,14,常考体裁,1）说明文 2）议论文 3）应用文,2019/2/13,Lecture,15,写作类型,六级作文从试题角度可以分为以下五种类型： 1）现象解释型 2）问题解决型 3）对比选择型 4）观点论证型 5）应用文,2019/2/13,Lecture,16,出题人分析,1) 时间（30mins） -合理安排：5205 2）字数（150words） -不要数字数 -16K纸，先左后右，右边写到约一半的样子，平均每行8-10字，此时大约150字左右 -再多些2-3行，共180字左右 -不要写太长,2019/2/13,Lecture,17,改卷人分析,1）改卷过程：20-30秒改一份卷子 2）评分原则：global scoring (按文章的整体打出个印象分),2019/2/13,Lecture,18,写作基本要求,1）字迹清楚，段落明朗 2）内容完整，紧扣提纲 3）首句正确，再求闪光 4）先总后分，连词用上,2019/2/13,Lecture,19,写作类型,六级作文从试题角度可以分为以下五种类型： 1）现象解释型 2）问题解决型 3）对比选择型 4）观点论证型 5）应用文,2019/2/13,Lecture,20,现象解释型,1）此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。 2）命题主要要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，描述其所反映的现象，对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。 3）基本解题思路：描述现象分析原因对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展 4）真题：11-6, 10-6, 08-6, 07-12,2019/2/13,Lecture,21,真题解析:11-6,Part Writing (30 minutes) Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Certificate Craze. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试 2. 其目的各不相同 3. 在我看来,2019/2/13,Lecture,22,真题解析:10-6,Part Writing (30 minutes) Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象; 2. 出现这种现象的原因和后果; 3. 针对这种现象，我认为,2019/2/13,Lecture,23,真题解析:07-12,Part Writing (30 minutes) Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1.如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如 2.数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响,2019/2/13,Lecture,24,问题解决型,1)此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，描述其所反映出的问题，然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施，最后表明自己的态度、提出建议并展望前景。 2）基本解题思路：提出问题分析问题解决问题 3）真题：11-12,08-12, 05-6,2019/2/13,Lecture,25,真题解析:08-12,Part Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to success. Commenting on Abraham Lincoln's famous remark, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I ill spend the first four sharpening the axe.“,2019/2/13,Lecture,26,真题解析:08-12,Part Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve Student's Mental Health? 1、 大学生的心理健康十分重要 2、 因此，学校可以. 3、 我们自己应当,2019/2/13,Lecture,27,真题解析:05-6,Part Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. 1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重 2. 造成这种现象的原因及危害 3. 我们应该怎么做? 盗版 piracy (n.) 盗版产品 pirated products 知识产权 intellectual property rights 侵犯版权 infringe sbs copyright; copyright infringement,2019/2/13,Lecture,28,对比选择型,1）此类作文 的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，即直接要求考生比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。 2）基本解题思路：首先对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍；然