非谓语经典第六讲非谓语动词做状语(二)

非谓语动词作宾语的用法,一、考点透视 考纲定位和能力要求： 掌握动词不定式和动名词作宾语的区别；,（一 ）动词不定式作宾语的情况（蓝色字体为高考考过的词汇） 下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide , determine , learn ,want, expect , hope, wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise , choose , plan, agree , ask, help, beg, afford , happen 等。 例如：She refused to give me a hand.,（二）动名词作宾语的情况 1.下列动词只能用动名词作宾语：consider, advise/ suggest, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay, put off, fancy（想象，设想）, avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate , forbid, imagine, risk, cant help, mind, allow / permit, escape, mention 等。 例如： We appreciate your calling back early in the afternoon. He couldnt help laughing when he heard the interesting story.,2. 在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语： be used to, be accustomed to, lead to, devoteto, pay attention to, object to, get down to, stick to, give up, feel like, insist on, have difficulty/ trouble （in）, cant stand等。 例如：I still have difficulty （in） speaking English. Attention must be paid to protecting our environment. 3. need / require/ want doing = need/ require/ want to be done “需要被”,二、典题直击 Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. （2012湖南） A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do,C,2. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking,D,4. I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 5. I dont want _like I m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager s,D,A,（三）下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。（这一考点是高考考查非谓语动词作宾语的重点） to do 忘记去做某事 to do 记得要去做某事 doing 忘记已经做过某事 doing 记得做过某事 to do 遗憾要去做某事 doing 后悔做过某事 （to） do 不能帮助做某事 to do 努力做某事 doing 情不自禁做某事 doing 尝试着做某事,1. forget,2. remember,3. regret,5. cant help,6. try,to do 打算做某事 doing 意味着做某事 例如：1）Weve always deeply regretted selling the house. 2）When do you plan to leave? I mean to leave tomorrow.,7. mean,1.I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. （2009 陕西）,D,2. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! （2007安徽） A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking,D,4. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.,A,（四）介词后通常接动名词作宾语，但是介词but, other than，except后面， 通常接不定式作宾语；如果这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形 式，那么介词后的不定式不带to. 例如： 1. She is interested in playing computer games. 2. We could do nothing but wait.,（五）不定式作动词tell, understand, teach, learn, decide, wonder等的宾语时，前面常带引导词how, what, whether, where, who 等。 例如： 1. He showed us how to do the work.,1. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet,D,三、能力突破 解决非谓语动词作宾语的要点： 1. 题干中寻找关键词，确定考查不定式还是动名词作宾语。,1. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _talking while she works.（2006北京） A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop,C,3. I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. （2012安徽） A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked,B,四、备考指津 非谓语动词作宾语在非谓语动词的考点中占据的比重不是很大，其中以考查动名词作宾语和forget, remember,谢谢您的观看！,