牛津译林版选修九unit2《witnessing time》ppt课件

The Acropolis now,Reading,Witnessing time,Brainstorming,When we talk about Greece, what do you think of? Do you know anything about Greece? What is the greatest symbol of Athens?,Brainstorming,The Aegeon Sea,Athena,Brainstorming,The First Olympics,The Overview of the Acropolis,Elgin Marbles埃尔金石雕,The Parthenon 帕台农神庙,The Temple of Athena Nike （雅典娜胜利女神庙）,The Erechtheum 厄瑞克修姆神庙,ereki:m,The Colosseum, Rome, Italy, built in the first century.,Yuanmingyuan in China,What is this?,Yuanmingyuan,The ruins of Yuanmingyuan are located in the suburbs of Beijing to the north-west of Qinghua University. Yuanmingyuan dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It has the reputation of being “the garden of gardens”. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in a fire. Our government has taken measures to repair it and much restoration work still needs to be done.,Group work,Do you know anything about historic sites in the following pictures?,Classical gardens of Suzhou,Angkor Wat,Angkor 'æk:, -kr 吴哥(柬埔寨的古都和游览胜地),St Basils Cathedral,圣巴西尔大教堂 莫斯科，俄罗斯 15551561 Postnik Yakovlev 俄罗斯东正教,With the fast development of the modern world, the problems of preserving cultural heritage sites are becoming more and more serious. Nowadays many historic sites have been damaged, leaving only part of the ruins. Do you think it is necessary to rebuild them?,the Acropolis,Fast reading,When was the Acropolis built? What was the Acropolis made of? Who gave the Acropolis its World Heritage listing?,In the 5th century BC.,It was made of marble.,UNESCO.,The main idea and structure,Great impact,Ancient Acropolis,Various damage,Poor repair,Professional repair,Organized programme,Education,The main idea and structure,Great impact,Ancient Acropolis,Various damage,Poor repair,Professional repair,Organized programme,Education,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Para 1-2 Greeks contributions to Western civilization Para 3-4 damage to the Acropolis Para 5-7 measures to preserve it,1. In which fields did the Greeks make contributions to Western civilization?,In philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport.,Answers to question 3,2. Try to get information about the main three temples.,the Parthenon:,the Erechtheum,the Temple of Nike :,the largest , statue of,the smallest, statue of,using six female statues to support,3. How has the Acropolis been damaged？,It has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes，the greatest damage of all has been caused by man.,4. How have so many ancient monuments been damaged?,They have been damaged partly by natural things like earthquakes, and partly by man.,5. What was the last major destruction done to the Acropolis by man?,The last major destruction occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801, when an Englishman started to take them to London.,6. What is the aim of the committee set up in 1975?,Its aim is to undertake the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis.,7. Why is the committee undertaking educational work?,Because they believe that the prevention of damage from ignorance and from people not caring about protecting the monument.,The article describes some of the cases of damage done to the Acropolis. List what being done to solve each problem.,explosion, warehouse,theft,war,chemical,stole stones, marbles,stole the best sculptures,smog, polluted air, acid rain,Deliberately:,Unintentionally:,bad reconstruction,the traffic of walking around the sites,Natural forces,Mankind,earthquake,plant roots,Measures,Poor/bad repair,_2_ of a committee,Repair,Education,_3_the poor repair,Cleaning ,_4_ its statues,Teaching the_6_ of avoiding,Appointment,Mending,Removing,Committee,assessment,its/it/they reference markers,Retelling,a steady cleaning programme,a steady cleaning programme,to be mended,educational work educational work ask for return,2,The Acropolis was constructed in the _ century BC in honour of _, the goddess of Athens. The buildings of the Acropolis were made of _, a very smooth, strong stone. However, throughout history, _ ancient monuments have completely avoided _. The Acropolis is no _. It has been damaged partly by natural forces, and partly by _. In 1458, the Turks _ the Greeks and _ control of Athens. Then in 1687, an attack from Italy caused a huge _ and a large part of the building, Parthenon, which was one of the three main _, was destroyed. For centuries, people also _ from the ruins and used the stones for other buildings.,5th,Athena,marble,few,damage,different,man,defeated,seized,explosion,temples,stole,Language Points,对.有很大的影响 have a great impact on / upon . 对. 负责be responsible for . 在各种领域取得进展make advances / progress in . 马拉松也是如此., as is the marathon. 以一个希腊信使命名的长跑比赛 a long distance race named for a Greek messenger 将古希腊文明与其首都联系起来 associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city 尤其，特别