牛津高二英语模块五 unit1 《grammar》ppt课件

Grammar and Usage,Tom seemed excited when he heard the good news yesterday. My mother didnt allow him to go out, for he had lots of homework to do. In order to keep healthy, Jack takes exercise every morning.,Lead-in,To-infinitive,Subject,Object,Attribute,Object Complement,Predicative,Adverbial,The to-infinitive often follows some verbs as the object of a sentence.,Tips,want, hope, like, begin, start, try, forget, agree, learn, refuse, dare, decide, determine, fail, manage, offer, prepare, prefer, mean etc.,Other forms of to-infinitive,Practice,我很高兴见到你。 据说Tom写过一本科幻小说。 老师进来时 Tom刚巧在大声说话。,I am glad to meet you.,Tom is said to have written a science fiction story.,Tom happened to be talking loudly when the teacher came in.,Bare Infinitive,We use the bare infinitive after： let, make and sometimes have eg. I let her borrow my book. She made me promise to write every day. The teacher often has his students read aloud in class.,(verbs of perception) feel, hear, see, observe, notice and watch I often see them play basketball together. I heard him sing in the next room yesterday.,would rather, had better, and why not Id rather stay at home instead of watching the film. Youd better tidy your bedroom. Why not visit your cousin in Japan?,We can use the bare infinitive for the second infinitive when two infinitives are joined by and, or, except, but, than, rather than, as or like. I forgot to turn off the lights and close the door when I left. We have nothing to do but watch TV. I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the dancing party.,17 January Dear Laura, I want _ (thank) you for your last letter. I was very happy when I saw it in my mailbox. Im so glad I persuaded you _ (talk) to Rachel. Isnt it wonderful _ (have) good friends? Speaking of friends, Ive met some nice people here in London and I think we might become,Practice,to thank,to talk,to have,close friends. I decided to write rather than _ (e-mail) you about my new friends, because its always nice _ (receive) a letter from someone special. I met Monica when I joined the school badminton team. We got on really well and soon a great friendship developed.,e-mail,to receive,She invited me _ (go) to her house and _ (watch) DVDs. We have been friends ever since. My other friend is Jane. She always lets me _ (borrow) her Maths notes. You know I would rather _ (visit) the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!,to go,watch,borrow,visit,Jane told me I had better _ (spend) more time studying, and I have been trying my best. How are you doing at school? I hope your results are still good. Why not _ (write) to me and _ (tell) me all about it?,spend,write,tell,I cant wait _ (see) you again. When are you coming to visit me? You had better _ (make) it soon! Why not _ (come) to London this Easter? We could go to the amusement park or even to the circus! Take are, Sally,to see,make,come,Verb-ing as a noun,1. Verb-ing forms can be used as a noun in a sentence and function as follows:,Situations Verb-ing forms are used,We use Verb-ing (not a infinitive), after the following words: admit dislike imagine delay consider mind understand avoid enjoy practise miss finish keep suggest,Common phrases used with Verb-ing forms:,We can use a verb-ing or an infinitive after the following verbs with little difference in meaning but sometimes with some difference in meaning or usage such as: continue prefer begin hate like start love (little difference) forget regret remember mean try go on (with some difference),Exercise for V-ing forms,I first began _ Internet chat rooms about a year ago. I started _ regularly about months later, and now I chat on the Internet daily. I love _ chat rooms because sometimes I feel like _ to be someone else online. I love to create a,visiting/to visit,chatting,visiting,pretending,new identity for myself. Soon after visiting the chat rooms, I began to talk less to my real friends. I thought they were less exciting than my online friends. I usually enter the chat room at about 8 p.m. and continue _ all evening, sometimes until midnight. But usually my mum makes me _ at about 10 p.m.,chatting/to chat,stop,Mum discourages me from _ online. She says I spend an absurd amount of time online. My friends say so too. Maybe theyre right. Last week, I even forgot _ my English essay. Mom says I had better _ exams, or she will sell the computer as punishment.,to do,pass,chatting,Although I have fun with my online friends, I know that my real friends are more important than my online friends.,Homework,Do Part C2 on page 92 in workbook. Practice the infinitive and verb-ing forms. Preview the task.,Thank you,