山东省夏津一中2018-2019学年高一上学期12月月考英语---精校Word版含答案

高一上学期英语月考试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)第1节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We dont even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours sleep every day.Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you cant be healthy, wealthy or wise.When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we dont exercise, our body will become weak.Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.21From the passage we know that it is good for our health to _.A eat a lot B go to bed early C get up late D go to bed late22How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?A More than ten hours. B Over eleven hours.C Less than seven hours. D Eight hours or so.23Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?ADont go to bed until twelve oclock. B. Take a walk after supper.CRun in the open air early in the morning. D. Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning.BEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.24. The first paragraph tells us _.A. none needs friends B. we need to be aloneC. we always need friends around us D. making friends is the need in peoples life25. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house. B. A room.C. A library. D. A village.26. If people have friends, they would live longer, because _.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C27. This passage tells us _.A. that people are all friends B. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a placeCI started out in life with few advantages. I did not graduate from high school. I worked at menial（不体面的） jobs. I had limited(有限的) education, limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking, "Why are some people more successful than others？" This question changed my life. Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就). It seems that the reasons for these accomplishments have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years, in every possible way. One quality（品质） that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is the importance of selfdiscipline（自律）. As Al Tomsik summarized（总结） it years ago, "Success is tons of discipline." Some years ago, I attended a conference in Washington. It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair. The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself, even though it