考研英语]同等学历人员申硕学位英语考试

同等学历人员 申请硕士学位英语水平考试辅导,考试内容要求,本考试重点考查考生的口语交际、阅读、写作和翻译的能力（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行）。考生应在词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解、口语交际、翻译能力和英语写作等方面分别达到以下的要求：,一、词汇,掌握约5500个英语词汇和约550个常用词组。对其中的2500个词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际、写作和翻译中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解。,二、语法知识,掌握英语的全部基本语法结构和常用句型，能正确理解包括这些句型和结构的句子，能识别和改正一般的语法错误。,三、口语交际,能用英语进行日常会话。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语会话，能理解会话的情景、说话人的意图和对话的含义。能恰当进行交际。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。,四、阅读理解,能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章及科技文献。要求能捉住大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并领会作者的意图和态度。阅读速度应达到每分钟100120个词。,五、翻译能力,能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的句子或段落从英语译成汉语或从汉语译成英语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用此基本正确，无重大语言错误。英译汉的速度为每小时400个英语单词，汉译英的速度为每小时250300个汉字。,六、英语写作,考生应具有用英语书面表达思想的基本能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。每小时应能写出不少于300个词的短文。,考试题型介绍,本考试分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一以客观试题为主；试卷二为主观试题。两卷满分为100分。试卷一占总分的65%，试卷二占总分的35%；达到总分的60%为及格。试卷二得分低于18分者，不论试卷一得分多少，均为不及格。,试卷一包括口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、综合填空和辨识错误五个部分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷二包括翻译（包括英译汉和汉译英两节）和英语写作两个部分，考试时间为60分钟。试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计150分钟。,第一部分 口语交际,本部分共设10题，每题1分。考试时间为1015分钟。本部分包括一节或两节，每次考试设以下一种或两种题型。,A节为完成对话，包括510题。每一题中，考生将在试卷上读到一段不完整的对话和用以完成这段对话的4个备选答案。要求考生针对对话的内容从4个备选答案中选出一个最符合对话情景和口语交际习惯用法到答案，使整个对话能顺利完成。,B节为对话理解，包括510题。在每一题中，考生将在试卷上读到一段对话和对话之后的问题，以及针对问题的4个备选答案。要求考生能理解对话的清静、说话人的意图和对话的含意，从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。,Section A Dialogue Completion 完成对话 1. A: Beach Motel. May I help you? B: _. A. Thank you. Id like to make a long distance call to New York. B. Yes. We need a double room for this weekend. C. Sorry. I dont think you can help us. Thank you any way. All right. My name is David Jones and my room number is 301. key：1.B,2. A: May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card, please? B: _. A. Sorry, dont write a ticket. B. Ok. But I was driving at 65miles per hour. C. Sure. Did I do anything wrong? Yes. But I dont think Im a bad driver. Key: 2.C,Section B Dialogue Comprehension,Man: Did you tell Sally she has failed the exam again? Woman: No. I didnt have the heart to tell her. Question: What does the woman mean? She doesnt like a heart to heart talk with Sally. She thinks the topic is too serious for her. She thinks the news is too bad for Sally. She dares not to tell Sally the bad news. 1.C,Man: I had a quarrel with Mary. She said that she hated me coming back home late. Woman: You need to put your cards on the table. Question: What does the woman mean? The man shouldnt quarrel with Mary. The man should go home earlier. The man shouldnt play cards in the evening. The man should talk about the problem openly. 2.D,第二部分 词汇,本部分共设2030题，每题0.5分。考试时间为1015分钟。本部分包括两节。 A节包括1015题，形式为单句选择替换。要求考生对单句中带下划线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。,B节包括1015题，形式为单句选择填空。要求考生根据句意从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案，填入空白处，使句子完整。 词汇命题范围为考试大纲所规定的约5500个单词和约550个词组。,同义替换,As working hours tend to get shorter and shorter, people should learn how to spend their increased leisure time in some satisfying way. longer hours more chance free time happy time 1.C,2. The energy companies launched urgent studies of the Arctic environment. made stressed moved Started 2.D,词汇语法填空,He was admittance to the very formal party for not being dressed properly. unnoticed ignored denied Rejected 1.C,2. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the total cost of the product. proportion connection reaction Relation 2.A,第三部分 阅读理解,本部分共设2530题，每题1分。考试时间为4050分钟。阅读理解的短文为56篇，每篇300400个单词，要求考生在理解短文的基础上从每题所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。,第四部分 综合填空,本部分共设1015题，每题1分。考试时间为1015分钟。本部分设两种题型，每次考试设其中的一种题型。,题型一：在一篇难度适中的短文中设置1015个空白（设置10个空白的短文长度为200250个词，设置15个空白的短文长度为250300个词），每个空白为一题，要求考生从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。备选答案可以是单词，也可以是短语。,题型二：在一篇与题型一同样难度和长度的短文中设置1015个空白，在短文前所设的方框中给出同等数量的备选答案。考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。备选答案可以是单词，也可以是短语。,综合填空,Ways of shopping for goods have changed a lot in the last 50 years. People used to go to several shops to buy their daily 1 . For example, they went to a 2 shop for meat, a fish market for fish and 1. A. necessary B. necessities C. necessity D. Necessaries 2. A. butchers B. grocers C. bakers D. barbers 1.B 2.A,Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason 1 this is that there are more different ways of looking at things 2 in the first kind of society. 1.for 2.present,in addition, early, for, complex, similar, substance, than, present, opposites, same, opening, at least, aspects, values, disagreements,第五部分 辨识错误,本部分共设10题，每题0.5分。考试时间为1015分钟。题型为识别单句或短文中的错误。每次考试设其中的一种题型。 题型一：单句辨错，每题标出4个词语或词组，要求考生找出其中有错误的一个。 题型二：短文辨错，要求考生根据上下文找出短文中的错误，并将有错误的部分填入答题卡上相应的位置。,Error Detection with Individual Sentences 单句辨识错误,A good teacher thinks that all of his students has good minds, at least as good as his if not better. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, such like a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. 1.B 2.D,Error Detection with passages 短文辨识错误,1.are (is) 2.number (amount),第六部分 翻译,本部分包括英译汉和汉译英两节，共20分，每节10分。考试时间为30分钟。要求译文意思准确