module 6 period two listening and speaking;function;pronunciation;writing and everyday english 课件

.单词识记 1_ vi.适应；适合 2_ vi.不见；消失 3_ adj.绝种的；消亡了的 4_ vi.进化；演变 答案 1.adapt 2.disappear 3.extinct 4.evolve,Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Period Two Listening and Speaking;Function;Pronunciation;Writing and Everyday English 课件（外研版必修4，课标通用）,.短语天地 1_灭绝 2_帮助弄清楚 3_谈正题；开门见山 4make up_ 5cut off_ 6go for_ 答案 1.die out 2.throw light on 3.come straight to the point 4.编造；化妆；和解；弥补；整理 5.阻隔；阻挡；隔断 6选择；喜欢,.句型搜索 1Thinking about the connections in meanings between words may help you to remember the words.,信息提取 句中动名词短语Thinking about the connections in meanings between words作主语。 例句仿写 每天进行锻炼对身体有益。 _every day does good to our bodies. 答案 Doing exercise,2If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.,信息提取 句中in order to引导目的状语，相当于so as to，意为“为了”。 例句仿写 专家被请来以解决这一特殊问题。 Experts were sent for _the special problem. 答案 in order to solve,The German teacher found it difficult for him to adapt to the local weather. 那个德国老师发现他很难适应当地的天气。 When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。 The author is going to adapt this story for a film. 作者准备把这个故事改编成电影。,1adapt vi.(使)适应；(使)适合；vt.修改，改编,adapt sth to使某事物适应或适合 adapt (oneself) to(使自己)适应 adapt from 根据改编 adapt for 使适合于；为改编(改写) adaptable adj.能适应的；可改编的 adaptation n适应；改编；改编作品,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 对于孩子们来说好的一点就是他们很容易适应新环境。 The good thing about children is that they_ _ 你已经适应了学校生活了吗？ _the school life? 答案 adapt easily to the new environment Have you adapted to,Scientists think that birds probably evolved from reptiles. 科学家认为，鸟很可能是由爬行动物进化而来的。 Each school must evolve its own way of working. 每个学校必须形成自己的办学方式。,2evolve vi.&vt.进化，演变；逐步发展,evolution n发展；演变，进化 evolve from从进化而来 evolve into发展成,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 这家公司已逐步发展成一个主要的化工厂。 The company has _ a major chemical manufacturer. 达尔文认为人类是由猿进化而来的。 Darwin believed that man _apes. 答案 evolved into evolved from,The rare animal's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.这种稀有动物因栖息地正受到破坏，几乎绝种了。 The old traditions are dying out.旧传统正在消失。,1die out灭绝，绝迹；(习俗、做法)消失，过时,die away (风、声音等)渐渐平息，消失 die down 平息，熄灭 die from 由于而死(外伤、事故等外因) die of 死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿等内因) die off 相继死掉 be dying to do极想去做,【归纳拓展】,介、副词填空 As he grew older，his relatives all died _. Her daughter，to whom she was devoted，died _ the car accident. Dinosaurs have completely died _ on the earth，never to be seen again. 答案 off from out,The new facts throw some light on the matter. 这些新的事实为此事提供了一些线索。 Can you throw any light on the problem? 你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗？,2throw light on帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事,come to light 暴露，被发现，表现出来 bring to light让人知道，公布于世,【归纳拓展】,【单项填空】 Their findings_the burial customs of the ancient Indian tribe of that area. Athrow light on Bhave a word with Cset foot in Dlight up 解析 throw light on帮助弄清楚，符合句意。have a word with与谈话；set foot in涉足；light up照亮。 答案 A,As I was in a hurry，I asked him to come straight to the point at once.由于我很忙，所以我让他立刻谈正题。 I wish he could come straight to the point. 我多么希望他能切入正题。,3come straight to the point谈正题，谈主要问题,beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要 to the point 切题，中肯 be on the point of 正要 at one point 一度；曾经,【归纳拓展】,【单项填空】 Let's_that the river should be dug deeper and wider. It's very urgent. Acome straight to the point Bbe off the point Cbe on the point Dmake a point 解析 由“It's very urgent.”可以推知是“开门见山”的谈话。句意：我们谈直奔主题吧，这条河应该加深拓宽，这很紧急。 答案 A,1Thinking about the connections in meanings between words may help you to remember the words.考虑词与词之间意思的联系可以帮你记忆单词。,本句中thinking about the connections in meanings between words是动名词短语作主语。 Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. 朗读在学习外语中是很重要的。 Studying abroad is very difficult in the first few months. 在国外学习，最初几个月是很艰难的。,(1)动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 (2)动名词作主语时，可以用it作形式主语，但只限于以下几个句型： It is no use/no good/useless/senseless/ fun/enjoyable/a waste of time/a good pleasure doing sth It is no use arguing with him about the matter. 在这件事上跟他争辩毫无用处。 It is no good having a car if you can't drive. 如果你不会开车，有车也没用。 It is a waste of time watching TV for such a long time. 看这么长时间的电视真是浪费时间。 (3)There is no动名词短语It is impossible to do. There is no saying what may happen. 没法说可能发生什么事。,【归纳拓展】,【单项填空】 It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.,ATo have had BHaving had CHave DHaving 解析 句意：为参加应聘做好准备很有必要。把回答的内容准备好大有帮助。本题考查动名词作主语。A、B两项表示已经完成的动作，而由句意知只是强调一个一般性的动作，故排除A、B两项。动词原形不能作主语，故排除C项。 答案 D,It's no use_forward to_from her son.,Ato look；to hear Blooking；hearing Clooking；hear Dlook；hear 解析 句意：指望收到她儿子的来信是没有用的。It's no use后接动名词；又因look forward to中的to是介词，也需要接动名词。 答案 B,2If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能适应某事，你会为了使形势变好而改变。,make是使役动词，意为“使得，迫使”，后跟复合结构，即make宾语宾语补足语。,在“make宾语宾语”补足语结构中，作宾语补足语的有以下几种情况： (1)名词作宾语补足语 We made him m