高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编专题05 短文改错---精校解析Word版

www.ks5u.com2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编短文改错考点：考查短文改错 【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 There are too many cars in our town now. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.【答案】1.For-As2.去掉will3.but-and4.mean-means5.However-Besides6.street-streets7.of-to8.在close和city之间加the9.larger-large10.relaxing-relaxed4.mean-means 前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，因此主语按单数第三人称对待，一般现在时态，故把mean-means。5.However-Besides 句意：另外，由于拥挤的街道，许多自行车事故也经常发生。此处表示递进关系，故把However-Besides。6.street-streets 因为“街道”不止一条，可知名词用复数形式，故把street-streets。7.of-to 固定搭配：the solution to-，-的解决方法。故把of-to。8.在close和city之间加the 句意：政府应该靠近城市中心。此处表示特指，故在close和city之间加the。9.larger-large 句意：建很大的停车场。此处并没有比较的意思，故把larger-large。10.relaxing-relaxed 此处是过去分词表示伴随状态，“感到放松的心态”，故把relaxing-relaxed。【知识拓展】1.as a result结果；as a result of 由于-。2. 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的-annoyed感到烦恼的；relaxing令人放松的-relaxed感到放松的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。考点：考查短文改错【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. Although we have been member for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is why we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! 【答案】1.real-really2.in-on3.member-members4.去掉a5.why-because6.and-but7.his-their8.interested-interesting9.在improved前加have10.see-seeing5.why-because 句意：那是因为我们都很活跃。故把why-because。6.and-but 固定搭配：not only-but also-，不但-而且-，故把and-but。7.his-their 句意：这里外国的老师工作努力，尽他们最大的努力使活动活跃有趣。故把his-their。8.interested-interesting 句意：使活动活跃有趣。可知此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故把interested-interesting。9.在improved前加have 根据后面的so far可知用现在完成时态，all of us是句子的主语，复数形式，故在improved前加have。10.see-seeing 固定搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.，故把see-seeing。【知识拓展】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。【知识归纳】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote-to-； be used to (习惯) ；spend-(in) doing sth.； object to 。2.mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。考点：考查短文改错。【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Victor was traveling in a train for his parents. All the time he is glancing with joy at his new shoes what his father had bought for him. After some time, he removed his shoes to take him a nap. After waking up, he found one of his shoes missing. He started crying unhappy. His parents tried to comfort him. His father told him it was no use crying but promised that after reaching home, he would buy him a new pair of shoes. Victor got very excited on hearing his father's words that he threw other shoe out of the train. Reached the destination, he suddenly found his losing shoe in a basket. How he regretted it!【答案】1.for-with 2.is- was 3.what-that/ which/去掉what 4.去掉him5.unhappy-unhappily6.but-and7.very- so 8.other前加上the 9.Reached-Reaching10.losing-lost【解析】试题分析：本文通过Vict