外研版九年级英语上册 市优质资源评比精品导学案 module 8 sports life unit 3 language in use

Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use学习目标 1、 会用本课所学四会单词、短语。 2、 掌握一般过去时的被动语态。 学习步骤 Step 1 Revision：Read the passage in Unit 2 Step 2 Grammar :Ask the students to read the sentences in the box. Grammar teaching 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg: A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 一般过去时的被动语态的句型：肯定句：主语+ was / were +过去分词+（by ） 否定句：主语+ was / were not +过去分词+（by ） 一般疑问句： Was / Were +主语+过去分词+（by ） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was / were +主语+过去分词+（by ） Step 3疑难讲解 把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤： 1. 先找出谓语动词； 2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。Step 4小试牛刀： 将下列句子变成被动语态： 1.Bruce writes a letter every week. A letter_ _ by Bruce every week. 2. Lilei mended the broken bike yesterday morning. The broken bike _ _ by lilei yesterday morning. 3. The farmers planted many trees last year. Many trees _ _ by the farmers last year. 4. I did my homework last night. My homework _ _ last night.Step 5 课堂达标：一、选择题 (   )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built          B. Was; built     C. Does; build    D. Did ; build(   )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened  B. was happened  C. is happened    D. happened (   )3.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year.     A. did; use           B. was; used        C. is; used       D. are; used(   )4 .The school bag _ behind the chair.     A. puts              B. can be put        C. can be putted   D. can put(   )5.Older people _ well.      A. looks after        B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1 Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 2. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 3. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 4. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?5. Look! Someone _(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _ people _ tea in South China？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同义句转换） A birthday present _  _  _  _by my parents every year3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_  _ the work going to be finished ? 4. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)  Metal _  _  _making machines. 5. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)   I _  _  _  _ that for him. 6. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)   _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 7.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _  _ “Lianliankan” by us.