江苏省教育集团树人学校高二上学期开学测试英语----精校解析Word版

www.ks5u.com扬中树人高二2018-2019学年度英语检测第I卷 （选择题 共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.It is reported that _ 3 percent _ was the governments aim.A. 不填; economic growth B. a; economy growthC. the; economical growth D. a; economic growth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意：据报道，3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economic growth经济增长，结合句意此处指“一次具体的增长”，前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为D。2.The boy _on the ground _ to his father that the hen _ two egges that day.A. laying ;lied; laid B. lying; lied; laidC. lying; lay; lied D. lay; lied; laid【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查lie和lay的用法。句意：那个躺在地上的男孩对他的父亲撒谎说那只母鸡那天下了两个蛋。第一个空，lie（平放，躺卧），这里是现在分词做后置定语，答案为lying；第二空，lie（说谎），过去式是lied，lie to sb.向某人说谎，答案为lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置），其过去式、过去分词是laid，根据that day可知用一般过去时态，故选B。3._in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waited【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式。句意：已经排队等了半个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落家里了。句子的主语Tom和动词wait之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式4.It was the middle of night _ my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. while B. thatC. as D. when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在半夜时分丈夫把我叫醒看足球赛。the middle of night是先行词，在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when=at which。综上，选D。点睛：此题考生极易选B，以为强调句型it isthat.，但要强调the middle of night，前面应该加介词at，变成It was at the middle of night that my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.再去掉it isthat,还原为陈述句式：my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game at the middle of night.没有at，句子不成立。5.Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to continueC. continues D. continuing【答案】A【解析】if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。6.The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,_ ?A. hasn't he B. didn't heC. wasn't he D. mightn't he【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：该雇员上个月也许已经被雇主除名。一般情况下，反意疑问部分取决于主句谓语动词，如He is kind,isnt he?但在must/might/could have done等表示推测的句子中，如果有明确的时间状语，反意疑问部分取决于该时间状语。last month用于过去时，故选C。7.It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that _ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.A. get over; addicted to B. get across; being addicted toC. get through; addicting to D. get down; addicting themselves to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：向青少年传达一个简单的事实是，沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害。A. get over克服; addicted to；B. get across通过，使被理解; being addicted to沉迷于；C. get through通过，完成; addicting to；D. get down下来; addicting themselves to使自己沉迷于。结合句意第一空应该填get across；第二空是动名词做主语。故选B。8._ his age, the little boy read very well.A. Considering B. ConsideredC. Consider D. Having considered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。Consider与句子主语the little boy为主谓关系所以用现在分词做状语。句意：考虑到年龄问题，小男孩读的相当不错。故选A。9.When _about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.A. being asked B. askingC. asked D. to be asked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意：当被问及她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。这是状语从句常见的省略现象。当从句和主句的主语一致时并且从句的谓语是系动词，这是从句的主语和系动词可以一起省略。when（she was） asked about what she thought of the movie,she just said that it was worth seeing a second time.此处句子主语she和ask之间是被动关系。故答案为C。10.- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Toms delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Toms是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。考点; 考查动名词作主语点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。11.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thoughtC. and to think D. thinking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。这个男孩经常能给老师的提问一个令人满意的答案，只用一小会儿。因此，他通常是老师的宠儿。句子是现在时的，所以A不对；C不定式后面要用动词原形，也错了；B是分词的完成式，原来是thinking 表示某一次动作完成并产生影响，但原句说的是通常情况，而不是一次情况，所以也错了。D. thinking 这个是可以的，现在分词做伴随状语，表示一种状态 ，“他通常只用想一小会儿”。故选D。12.Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is covered with hundreds of giant statues, each _ several tons.A. weighing B. weighsC. weighed D. to weigh【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：1722年复活节那天，一个荷兰船长在复活节岛上发现了几乎无人居住的复活节岛，上面覆盖着数百个巨大的雕像，每个雕像重达几吨。句子主语是Easter Island；逻辑主语是each，指giant statues，和weigh之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词的独立主格结构，故选A。13.Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A. to canceling B. not to cancelingC. not to cancel D. to not canceling【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然台风正在路上，人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。looking forward not to do希望不要，故选B项。考点：考查固定短语14.The government has announced plans to cut back _