新加坡paper写作--风险社会时代的社会管理

摆渡论文网（www.baydue.com）-专业留学生作业辅导中心新加坡paper写作-风险社会时代的社会管理German sociologist ulrich baker proposed a "risk society" theory, not only has carried on the objective analysis to vortex in the world at risk, but also for the complexity of the risk, without borders, a threat to the state and the individual's resolve provides a way to solve, for potential during the period of social transformation in our country and the explosion risk crisis has great revelatory. The Chinese society in the transition period is faced with many risks, which are mainly manifested in the economic risks caused by insufficient demand, social risks caused by "hatred and wealth" and "shaking of values", psychological risks caused by "psychological fragility" and "psychological indifference", and global risks caused by the wave of globalization. This paper aims at reflecting on the "modernity" of "risk society", and elaborating the ability to improve risk prevention and management from the aspects of "modernity" thinking mode, decision-making system, social security system and promoting global cooperation mechanism.In March 2011, the explosion of the fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan was caused by the earthquake, and the nuclear leakage and pollution became the focus of public opinion, which brought the nuclear crisis back into people's view. Besides nuclear energy pollution, other crises happen frequently in today's society. From tainted milk powder with melamine, salted duck eggs with cancer-causing Sudan red, to meat products made by well-known companies with "clenbuterol", and steamed bread dyed with chemical agents; From the globalization of information to the "peekaboo" event, information crisis caused by the rapid spread of information in the Internet age; From the loss of nearly 10 million hectares of forest in the world every year, to the reduction of rare species in the world. Economic crisis, environmental crisis, social crisis, cultural crisis and other ubiquitous forms emerge in endlessly. It can be said that "we are living on the volcano of civilization", in this risky society, how can we find a way to effectively respond to threats and achieve sustainable development? How does the government face up to the challenges of reality? German famous sociologist ulrich ? baker proposed "risk society" theory has been more and more attention, and provides a new way of thinking for our country's social governance.We are living in such a risky society, our living environment is growing in the necessary stage of "modernization". Modernization, according to magnolia's definition, is the inclusive global process of military, economic, political, ideological, cultural and social changes that developing societies undergo in order to achieve the level of industrial civilization. Driving forces, hedonism, loss of values, democratization Has become the adjective of modern society. From the definition and these terms, we can perceive that modernization itself contains dynamic, open, diversified and unstable elements. These endoplasms reflect the cold face of modernity. For example, in the military field, Hiroshima and Nagasaki have not yet recovered from the shadow of the atomic bomb. Viral variants are "clawing their teeth" in the misuse of antibiotics, and biotechnology is creating unknown dangers. It can be seen that while modernization provides growth background and soil for the rise and development of various fields, various kinds of undetectable risk "bacteria" also breed in the soil. Once these "bacteria" have the right growth conditions, they may grow exponentially and even cause sudden social crisis and shock. The "risk society" we want to understand now is exactly in the background of the dangerous "modernization". As a modern concept developing together with a continuously progressive, purposeful and irreversible civilization, it is rapidly stepping into our vision.In "risk society", baker first defines "risk" as environmental pollution and its negative impact on human society. "When I say risk, I mean, first of all, the complete escape from the radioactivity of human perception, the toxins and contaminants in air, water and food, and the accompanying short-term and long-term effects on plants, animals and people." For example, the great smog event in London, England in 1952, caused the dust concentration to be 10 times the normal level due to the large amount of coal consumption, the sulfur dioxide concentration to be six times the normal level and finally formed the acid fog, resulting in a large number of people suffering from respiratory diseases, and the death rate doubled than usual. In the Bhopal incident in India, in 1984, the united carbide pesticide plant in bopal city, India, due to improper operation, caused the highly toxic methyl isocyanate in the underground storage tank to explode out of pressure, causing a large number of human and animal deaths, up to 40 square kilometers. Arguably, baker initi