call用法归纳总结

call,call back 1.召回：通知需要（某人）从现状或位置返回到先前的状况或位置： Management called the laid-off workers back. 经理召回了被解雇的工人们 2.回电话：打电话或回信号给先前曾打来电话的（某人）： I called her back at noon. 中午我回她电话 3.收回处理：调回（有缺陷的）以供修复： The company has called back all such models built in 1990. 公司已收回所有1990年的机型以便修理,call down 1.挑剔：找麻烦；斥责： The teacher called me down for disobedience. 因我不听话，老师训斥了我 2.保佑：祈求，比如向上帝 call for 1.去拿：出现在他人房舍内以图有所得： My chauffeur will call for you at seven. 我的汽车司机七点钟会到你那儿去取 2.适合采取：是一恰当的机会： This news calls for champagne. 3.要求；需要： 这个消息值得开香槟酒庆祝 The work calls for patience. 需要耐心的工作,call forth 1.唤起，振奋： a love song that calls forth sad memories. 一首引起我悲伤回忆的爱情歌曲 call in 1.回收：使退出流通： calling in silver dollars. 回收银币 2.邀请：召来做助手或顾问： call in a specialist. 邀请一个专家 3.打电话：用电话与别人联系： Has the boss called in today? 老板今天打电话来了吗?,call off 1.取消：取消或延期： call off a trip/ called the trip off. 取消旅游/推迟旅游 2.叫住：制止或叫回： Call off your dogs. 叫住你的狗 call out 1.召集：使集中；召唤： call out the guard. 将卫兵集合起来 2.挑起斗争,call up 1.征召：召集服兵役： called up reserve troops for active duty. 征召后备役军人服役 2.唤起：使人忆起；带入心中： stories that call up old times. 使人怀旧的事 3. 提交，提出：拿出来供采取行动或讨论；提出 call upon 1.命令；要求： I call upon you to tell the truth. 我要真相 2.需要：一项或一系列的需要： Social institutions are now being called upon to provide assistance to the homeless. 社会机构现在被要求向无家可归者提供帮助,call a spade a spade 1.直言：直截地、精确地且直率地说 call in question或 call into question 1。质疑：对提出疑问,Call in 作“请来“、“找来“、“召来“解，“请人来作某种专业的咨询或帮忙“的意思。 如： Your father is ill, you should call in a doctor at once.你父亲病了，应该马上去请个大夫来。 The police have been called in to help make it clear. 已请来了警察帮忙把这件事弄清楚。,Call on和Call at的意思一样，都是“拜访“访问“，但call on后接表示人的名词或代词，call at 后接表示地点或场所的词语。 试比较： I called on the Smiths yesterday. 我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。 I called at the Smith's yesterday. 我昨天去了史密斯家。 I called on the doctor yesterday. 我昨天去拜访了医生。 I called at the doctor's yesterday. 我昨天去了医务室。 另外，call on还可以“号召“，后面往往接动词不定式作宾语补主语。 如： The headmaster called on the students to work harder.校长号召学生们更努力地学习。,Call for 有几个不同的意思 1作“要求“、“需要“、“提倡“解 Success calls for hard work. 成功靠勤奋。 People are calling for the freedom of all slaves.人们要求解放所有奴隶。 The work calls for a lot of time. 这项工作需要大量时间。 2表示“接（某人）“、“来取（某物）“ 如： I'll call for you at sever this evening.今晚七点我来接你。 We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。 3表示“喊着要人取来“，相当于ask for。如： The man sat down and called for a glass of beer. 那人坐下来，要了一杯啤酒。,Call up是“打电话“之意，相当于ring up或telephone或phone。 如： I'll call you up tomorrow. 我明天给你打电话。 另外call up 还有“回想起“之意。 Your letter called up the days when we worked together.你的信使我回想起我们一同工作的日子。,