2017-2018学年高一英语新人教版必修1课件:unit 4 warming up reading
Unit 4 Earthquakes,转化 shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊 rescue n援救;营救vt.援救;营救 trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境 shelter n掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处v.保护;掩蔽;躲避 damage n损失;损害vt.毁坏;损害 judge n裁判员;法官vt.判定;判断;判决,派生 名词后缀:er mine n矿,矿山;矿井miner n矿工 report vt.报道reporter n记者 形容词后缀:y,al,less dirt n泥垢;泥土dirty adj.脏的 nation n民族;国家;国民national adj.民族的 use n用处useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 副词后缀:ly sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地,合成 earth (地球)quake (震动)earthquake n地震,地震可能会带来很大的伤亡,但是如果在平时你能做好准备,你幸存下来的机会会大大增加。那么我们需要做好哪些准备呢?,Here are some tips to help you increase the chances of surviving. Make a home earthquake plan.Find a safe place in every room,such as a desk or a table,where you can find cover in an earthquake.For twofloor homes,get a propersized ladder to get out through a window if the stairs are damaged. Decide where your family will remeet if you are separated.Decide on an outoftown relative for family members to get in touch with. Attach things such as tall furniture and water heaters to the wall so that they will not be knocked over during an earthquake.,Prepare an emergency kit (成套工具) for your home and a car that has food,water,clothing,flashlights,a radio and a firstaid kit in it. Know what to do when an earthquake starts.Drop,cover and hold on.Only move a few steps to a safe place for cover and stay there until the shaking stops.If you are in a car,slow down and drive to somewhere away from trees and power lines.Stay in your car until the shaking sops. Practice for the real thing to help keep a clear head when a real earthquake happens.,Warming Up & Reading,.重点单词 1 n地震 n地震;震动 2 vi.爆裂;爆发 n突然破裂;爆发 3 n废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产 4 n苦难;痛苦 5 adj.极度的 6 vt.损害;伤害 7 vt.毁坏;破坏;消灭,earthquake,quake,burst,ruin,suffering,extreme,injure,destroy,8 adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 adj.有用的 9 vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n休克;震惊;打击 10 vt.& n救援;营救 11 vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱;困境 12 n灾难;灾祸 13 vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 14 n掩蔽处;避身处;掩蔽 15 n记者,useless,useful,shock,rescue,trap,disaster,bury,shelter,reporter,.核心短语 1 立刻;马上 2 不在意;看轻 3 仿佛;好像 4 结束;终结 5 严重受损;破败不堪 6 掘出;发现 7 许多;大量的,right away,think little of,as if,at an end,in ruins,dig out,a (great) number of,.经典句式 1In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were . 在农家小院里的鸡,甚至猪都害怕得不吃东西。 2The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even no planes were in the sky. 即使空中没有飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。,too nervous to eat,when,3 the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日! 4 nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 5 hope was lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。,It seemed as if,Everywhere they looked,All,not,阅读清障 well /wel/ n井 rise /ra z/ vi.上升;增加(不用于被动语态) crack /krk/ n裂缝;噼啪声 vt.& vi.(使)开裂;破裂 smelly /smel / adj.发臭的;有臭味的 farmyard /fmjd/ n农场;农家 tooto.太而不能 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 when引导时间状语从句,even用在when前起加强语气的作用。,pipe /pa p/ n管;导管 burst /bst/ vi.爆裂;爆发 n突然破裂;爆发 million /m ljn/ n百万 think little of认为没什么了不起 event / vent/ n事件;大事 as if仿佛;好像 at an end结束;终结 directly adv.正好,恰好 which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Beijing。,nation /ne n/ n民族;国家;国民 that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词crack,that在从句中作主语,不可省略。 cut across横穿;抄近路穿越 canal /knl/ n运河;水道 steam /stim/ n蒸汽;水汽 dirt /dt/ n污垢;泥土 ruin /ru n/ n废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产 in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪,原文呈现,课文译文 地球的一个不眠之夜 河北省东北部的农村不断有怪事发生。三天来,村子里的井水升升降降、起起伏伏。农民们注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝,裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方躲藏。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,一些人看到空中出现一道道亮光。即使空中没有飞机,在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是,唐山市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事,那天晚上照常睡着了。,凌晨3点42分,一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛到了世界末日!20世纪最大的地震之一就在唐山市正下方11千米处爆发了。在200多千米以外的北京也感觉到了震动,全国三分之一的地方都有震感。一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、道路和水道。蒸汽从地上的洞里冒了出来。坚硬的岩石山变成了泥沙河。在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成了废墟。人们遭受了极大的苦难。2/3的人在地震中丧生或受伤。成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。死亡和重伤人数达到40多万。,然而,幸存者又怎么能相信这是自然的呢?人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。市内所有的医院、75%的工厂和建筑以及90%的住宅都不复存在了。残砖就像秋天的红叶一样覆盖着大地,然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座水坝垮了,大多数桥梁不是塌了,就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今变成了一条条废钢。数以万计的奶牛再也不能产奶了,50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子,而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着,那天下午晚些时候,强度几乎和第一次地震一样的又一次地震在唐山爆发了。一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。,不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震发生后不久,解放军派了15万名战士到唐山协助救援人员开展救援工作。数十万的人得到了救助。解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。在唐山市以北的地区,1万名矿工中大部分被从煤矿中救了出来。救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者建了避难所,并用火车、卡车和飞机运来了淡水。慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机。,.Choose the best answer according to the text. 1How long did the earthquake last? A15 minutes. B42 minutes. C15 seconds. D42 seconds. 答案 C,2Which is NOT true according to the passage? APeople in Beijing felt the earthquake. BPeople of Tangshan cared much about the strange events before the earthquake. CIf the earthquake had happened during the daytime,it wouldn't have caused so many deaths. DMany soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins. 答案 B,3Which of the following can also be used as a title of the passage? ATangshan Earthquake BThe World at an End CHow to Prevent an Earthquake DNew Tangshan 答案 A,4