2017-2018学年高一英语新人教版必修1学案：unit 5 warming up reading

Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero转化attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击n.进攻；攻击；抨击escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开n.逃脱；逃走；泄露reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏派生名词后缀：­(i)ty，­tion，­ance，­ence，­ereducate vt.教育；训练education n教育guide vt.指引；指导guidance n指导；领导violent adj.暴力的violence n暴力；暴行law n法律lawyer n律师形容词后缀：­ful，­lesspeace n和平peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的hope vt.希望hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的由self想到的self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地本文介绍Nelson Mandela的生平及主要事迹。Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei，South Africa on July 18,1918.He was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942.He joined the African National Congress in 1944.In June 1961，the ANC considered his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour.In 1963，Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting (密谋) to overthrow (推翻) the government by violence.On June 12,1964，Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment.From 1964 to 1982，he was incarcerated (监禁) at Robben Island Prison，off Cape Town.During his years in prison，Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily.He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on February 11,1990.After his release，he plunged himself into his life's work，trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.In 1991，at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.词海拾贝1consider v考虑2agree v同意；赞成3reputation n名誉4significant adj.重要的5achieve v实现Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1quality n质量；品质；性质2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3active adj.积极的；活跃的4generous adj.慷慨的；大方的5self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地6devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的7principle n法则；原则；原理8peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平9legal adj.法律的；依照法律的10stage n舞台；阶段；时期11vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决12attack vt.进攻；抨击；攻击13violence n暴力；暴行14equal adj.相等的；平等的15willing adj.乐意的；自愿的.核心短语1out_of_work失业2as_a_matter_of_fact事实上3blow_up使充气；爆炸4in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn_to求助于；致力于.经典句式1However，this_was_a_time_when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a_stage_where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3.we were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。4.only_then_did_we_decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。阅读清障when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The time。lawyer /lj/ n律师to whom在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。guidance /adns/ n指导；领导under the guidance of sbunder one's guidance在某人的指导下legal /lil/ adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的be generous with在方面慷慨大方for which在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。school /skul/ n(抽象名词)上学where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The school。fee /fi/ n费(会费、学费等)；酬金fare/fe(r)/n.费(车费、船费、飞机票价等)passbook /psbk/ n南非共和国有色人种的身份证Johannesburg /dhnIsb/ n约翰内斯堡(南非城市)when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time。out of work失业when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The day。how to get为“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在此处作told的宾语。papers /pep(r)z/ n证件hopeful /hpfl/ adj.怀有希望的be hopeful about 对充满希望ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth /ju/ n青年；青年时期league /li/ n同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团as soon as I could我尽可能快地see在此处用了拟人化的写作手法，意为“目睹，见证”。stage /sted/ n舞台；阶段；时期where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a stage。vote /vt/ vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票in which引导的定语从句，修饰The parts of town。where引导的定语从句，修饰The places outside the towns。position /pzn/ n状况；地位；位置；职位position后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语则用where或in which。attack /tk/ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击which引导的定语从句，修饰a way。allow /la/ v允许；准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事violence /valns/ n暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气；爆炸put sb in prison将某人关进监狱同义短语：send sb to prison；throw sb into prisonbecause引导的原因状语从句，其中含有if引导的条件状语从句。achieve /tiv/ vt.达到；完成equal /ikwl/ adj.相等的；平等的,原文呈现ELIAS' STORYMy name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time，for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave