2017-2018学年高一英语新人教版必修1学案：unit 2 english around the world warming up reading

Unit 2English around the world转化base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础command n命令；指令；掌握vt.命令；指令；掌握request n请求；要求vt.请求；要求派生名词后缀：­ingspell v拼写spelling n拼写；拼法形容词后缀：­al，­an，­ernoffice n办公室official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的Africa n非洲African adj.非洲的；非洲人的midwest n中西部midwestern adj.中西部的southeast n东南southeastern adj.东南方的副词后缀：­lyactual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常合成sub(替代品)way(道路)subway地下人行道latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后来 adj.后期的lately adv.近来；最近former(反义词)adj.较前的英语是一种使用很广泛的语言。因为区域不同，各地的英语也或多或少地存在着差异。There are many kinds of English；they are different in their vocabulary，grammar，pronunciation and intonation.These different kinds of English developed from history，geography，politics and the influence of other languages.Some of the major kinds of English are British English，American English，Canadian English，Australian English，Indian English and Caribbean (加勒比) English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian (尼日利亚) English，South African English，Kenyan (肯尼亚) English and so on.All types of English originated from the English spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema，music，technology and trade.The most noticeable differences between American and British English are in spelling，pronunciation and vocabulary.Many words that end in “­our” in British English end in “­or” in American English.Words ending in “­se” are British English while their American ones end in­ze.Some vocabulary items，too，are different.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just ate” as opposed to “I've just eaten” in British English.In American English，Mary is “on the team”，while in British English，Mary is “in the team”词海拾贝1intonation n语调；声调2influence n影响；感化3originate v发源；开始4noticeable adj.显而易见的；值得注意的Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本国人；本地人4actually adv.事实上；实际上5base vt.以为根据 n基部；基础；基地6gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地7latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的8identity n本身；本体；身份9fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地10frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地.核心短语1because_of因为；由于2come_up走近；提出；上来3at_present现在；目前4make_use_of利用；使用.经典句式1Why_not go by Underground?为什么不乘地铁去？2Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than_ever_before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。3Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的话不尽相同，也可以相互理解。阅读清障at the end of在尽头；在结束时nearly adv.几乎；接近；差不多voyage /vd/ n航行；航海make a voyage/voyages to航海/航行去conquer /kk/vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于本句为and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，动词不定式短语to conquer.为目的状语；在第二个分句中，介词短语because of that为原因状语。native /netv/adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人be native to原产于(be home to)even if在此引导让步状语从句。would like to do sth想要做某事come up走近；上来；提出apartment/ptmnt/ n(美)公寓住宅over timeas time goes by随着时间的推移actually /ktl/ adv.实际上；事实上communicate with sb与某人交流when引导时间状语从句，从句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词meet和communicate。过去分词短语spoken.作后置定语，修饰the English。be different from与不同base /beIs/ vt.以为据点 n基底at present现在；目前画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词the English，从句中省略了关系代词that/which。gradually /rdl/ adv.逐渐地；逐步地gradual /rdl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的rule vt.统治 n规则Danish /denI/ n丹麦语 adj.丹麦的本句为主从复合句。Then gradually.and 1150在句中作时间状语；主句为English became.。because引导原因状语从句，从句中含有who引导的定语从句，修饰those。enrich /Inrt/ vt.使丰富；充实；使富裕en­是一个常见的构成及物动词的前缀。especially adv.尤其，特别vocabulary /vkbjlr/ n词汇；词汇量make use of利用；使用settle v确定；解决；定居spelling /spel/ n拼写；拼法介词短语作后置定语，修饰two big changes。latter /lt/ adj.(两者中)后者的the former.the latter.前者后者identity /adentt/ n本身；本体；身份；特征identity card 身份证fluent /flunt/ adj.流利的；流畅的be fluent in在方面流利的because引导原因状语从句。Singapore /sp/ n新加坡Malaysia /mlez/ n马来西亚such as例如the number of.的数量/数目现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。,原文呈现THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century，about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.Look at this example：British Betty：Would you like to see my flat?American Amy：Yes.I'd like tocome up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time？Actually all langu