2017-2018学年高一英语新人教版必修1学案：unit 2 english around the world using language

Using Language.重点单词1expression n词语；表示；表达2African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的3Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n西班牙人；西班牙语4eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的5recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认6accent n口音；腔调；重音7straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8block n街区；块；木块；石块.核心短语1believe_it_or_not信不信由你2from_all_over_the_world来自世界各地3play_a_part_(in)扮演一个角色；参与4build_up建立；增进(健康)5go_straight 直走.经典句式1This_is_because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。2However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in_the_way_people_speak.但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。3So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the_same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人说着同样的地方方言。阅读清障standard adj.标准的；通常的；普通的 n标准，水平；规范，规格believe it or not信不信由你such det.那样的；这样的as表示“像一样”on TV在电视上过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the English。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。expect vt.盼望；预期；预料however adv.然而；无论如何people speak为定语从句，修饰the way。引导词that/in which在从句中作状语，且已省略。expression /kspren/ n词语；表示；表达when引导时间状语从句，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰其前面的words and expressions。dialect /dalekt/ n方言midwestern /mdwestn/ adj.中西部的southern adj.南方的；南部的African /frkn/ adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish /spn/ adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n西班牙人；西班牙语neighbouring adj.附近的；毗邻的(只作前置定语)all over遍及；到处because引导原因状语从句。play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与eastern /istn/ adj.东方的；东部的who引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词some people。when引导时间状语从句。southeastern /saistn/ adj.东南方的；来自东南的the same.as.和一样的northwestern /nwestn/ adj.西北方的；来自西北的in which引导定语从句，从句修饰a large country。although引导让步状语从句。recognize /reknaIz/ vt.辨认出；承认,原文呈现STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called a dialect.American English has many dialects，especially the midwestern，southern，African American and Spanish dialects.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.,课文译文标准英语和方言什么是标准英语？是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和新西兰人所说的英语吗？信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视上和收音机里(播音员)所说的就是标准英语。这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们的说话方式是有差别的。当人们用不同于“标准语言”的单词和表达方式时，那种语言就被称为方言。美式英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及美国黑人和西班牙人的方言。甚至在美国的一些地区，相邻两个城镇的人所说的方言也稍有不同。美式英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为那里的人来自世界各地。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人就说着一种比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言带了过去。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别并且理解彼此的方言。.Choose the best answer after reading the text.1In the writer's opinion，_.Astandard English is spoken in BritainBstandard English is spoken in the USACstandard English exists in CanadaDthere is no standard English at all2Why do many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English?ABecause the English spoken on TV and the radio is the same.BBecause the English spoken on TV and the radio is expected excellent.CBecause the government tells them what standard English is.DBecause they can't speak English well by themselves.3Which of the statements about dialects is TRUE?ANo words and expressions spoken on TV are dialects.BIn Britain there are more dialects than in the USA.CDialects are widely used in the USA.DDialects are better than standard English.4What's the main idea of the third paragraph?AGeography plays a part in making dialects.BSome people live in the mountains.CThe people who live in different areas can understand each other.DAmericans like moving from one place to another.5As many Americans move all over the country，they_.Achange their dialectsBtake their dialects with themCdon't speak their dialectsDcan't understand each other's