2017-2018学年高一英语人教版必修一随堂教学同步练习：unit1 friendship 单元检测

第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AThere was a boy and his family was very rich.One day his father took him on a trip to a place.He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.They spent several days on a farm.There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home,the father asked the son,“How was the trip?” “It was great,Dad,” the son answered.“Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father.“Oh,yes,” said the son.“So,tell me,” said his father.The son said,“Well,we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden,while they have a river that has no end.We have expensive lanterns,but they have stars above their heads at night.We have only a small piece of land to live on,while they have the endless fields.We buy our food,but they grow theirs.We have high walls around our houses to protect us,but they dont need walls,because their friends will protect them.”The father had nothing to say.Then the boy added,“Thank you,Dad,for letting me see how poor we are.”1The father wanted to show his son . A.how people on the farm workedB.how poor people were on the farmC.how beautiful the farm wasD.how far it was from the city to the farm答案B解析根据文中第一段第三句“He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.”可知父亲想让儿子知道农场上的人们多么贫穷。2When the father asked the son how the trip was,the son thought it . A.greatB.tiringC.terribleD.boring 答案A解析根据文中第二段中的“It was great”可知,儿子对于这次旅程感觉很棒。3According to the boy,people on the farm can see at night. A.expensive lanternsB.a lot of cars C.stars above their headsD.many horses 答案C解析根据第二段中的“but they have stars above their heads at night”可知这里的人们晚上看到的是头顶上面的星星。4Which of the following is TRUE,according to the passage?A.The boy was from a very poor family.B.The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C.People on the farm have high walls around their houses.D.The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.答案D解析由第一段第一句“There was a boy and his family was very rich.”可知A项错误;由“They spent several days on a farm.”可知B项错误;由第二段中的“but they dont need walls”可知C项错误;因此选D项。BHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority (优先).Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn(草坪)go unmowed(未修剪)or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get together,use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends.Keeping a deep friendship requires a level of heartfelt intimacy (亲密).Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when its wanted.Help raise friends confidence when they are shaken by a job loss,or other such events.Have different friends for different activities,such as going to the movies,singing in a choir (合唱队),and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask for help.When a friend has the flu,offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums,laundry rooms,or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adult-education course.A classroom is a good place to meet others with similar interests.5People with close friends have a ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little答案B解析根据第一段第二句可知,比起那些没有朋友的人来说,有着亲密朋友的人更有能力抵御疾病。6What should we not do to have friends according to the author?A.Make friendship a priority.B.Open up to close friends.C.Never take a friendship for granted.D.Dont talk to strangers.答案D解析文章就如何获得朋友提出了一些好建议,A、B、C三项全都是作者的建议内容,而D项是不提倡的,故选D项。7Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.You should have different friends for the same activities.B.You should wait for a friend to ask for help.C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums,laundry rooms or bookstores.D.You should never take a friendship for granted.答案D解析根据倒数第三段第一句“Never take a friendship for granted.”可知,永远不要把友谊不当回事。8The underlined word “Enroll” in the last paragraph means “”. A.giveB.joinC.getD.catch答案B解析根据文章最后一句“教室是遇见有着共同兴趣的人的好地方”可以推知,作者认为参加成人教育课程是找到友谊的途径之一,故选B项。CI was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your