广东省2018-2019届高三英语上册第一学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

14佛山市第一中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语 本试卷共8页，52小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWalk For CharityDear friends,Please join us for our annual Walk For Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose a delightful 10, 20 or 30 kilometers route.The money raised will provide support to help people all over the world. Start collecting your sponsors now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully, especially if you require transport to and from Weldown.See you on Sunday 15 April.V Jessop: Walk coordinatorPS. Well done to last years walkers for helping to raise a grand total of 21,000. The money has already been used to build a childrens playground.START TIME:10 km: 8-10 am 20 km: 8-10:30 am 30 km: 8-11:30 amThe organizers reserve the right to refuse late-comers.CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If rain is forecast, bring some protection and be prepared for all possibilities. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than ones that are new.ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point. The route will be sign-posted and arranged. Where the route runs along the road, walkers should keep to one side in single file, facing oncoming traffic at all times. If you need help along the route, please inform one of the staff.Free car parking is available in car parks and on streets in Weldown.BUSES:For the 10 and 20 kilometers routes, a bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every half hour starting at midday. The service is free and there is no need to book.1. When may a walker be forbidden to join in the walk?A. Parking a car on the streets.B. Being late for the walk. C. Choosing the shortest route. D. Bringing no clothes for the weather.2. What are the walkers advised to do?A. To prepare new shoes for the walk. B. To book the bus ahead of time.C. To care about their own safety. D. To donate at the registration point.3. When will the first bus leave?A. 11:30 am B. 12:30 pm C. 13:20 pm D. 14:40 pm BGerman carmaker Audi equipped some of its 2017 models in the United States with a new technology. The technology is known as V-to-I. Drivers will see a countdown on the cars instrument panel (仪表板) to show when the traffic signal will turn green or red. The equipment was included on Audis Q7, A4 and A4 “Allroad” models built after June 1, 2016.The service began in 2016 in at least five “smart” American cities. The information comes from government agencies that collect data to predict traffic flow. A private company partners with government officials to send the data to cars.The countdown message goes away a few seconds before the light changes for safety. Pom Malhotra is the general manager of Audis connected cars division. He said the system was designed to provide drivers with a sense of ease and convenience. “A better informed driver means a less stressed driver,” an announcer said in an Audi video explaining the technology.The company said the idea was to let drivers know exactly the time left before a signal changes. It suggested they use the time to make sure other passengers are fine or monitor car operations.The technology raises the possibility that some drivers may use the vehicles countdown to talk on the telephone or send text messages. But Audi said it would never tell drivers to text while driving - an activity that is illegal in almost all 50 states.The goal was to integrate traffic infrastructure (基础设施) with cars on many city roads. This would let traffic signals use the vehicle data to regulate traffic, suggest better driving paths, or suggest speeds needed to hit all green lights.4. What function does the new technology add to the car?A. Reminding drivers to monitor car operations.B. Preventing drivers phoning when driving.C. Providing information on traffic signals.D. Reporting traffic flow to government officials.5. Why does the countdown message disappear before the light changes?A. To avoid misleading drivers. B. To help drivers hit green lights. C. To provide the newest information. D. To make sure drivers focus on driving.6. How does the new system benefit drivers?A. Making driving safe.B. Making driving fun.C. Making drivers relaxed when driving.D. Making drivers have more spare time.7. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “integrate” in the last paragraph?A. Combine.B. Compare.C. Equip.D. Replace.C“Shake a leg” and “show a leg” are usually dis