2018年秋季高中英语 unit 1 women of achievement period 1 warming up & reading课后阅读作业 新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 1 Warming Up & Reading课后阅读作业 . 阅读理解AShirley Temple(19282014), an American actress, was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of film. Born by an ambitious mother, Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three, and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer(1934). Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tap dance in several films, Temple became a famous person in 1934. At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award“in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution”. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Temple was celebrated by an adoring public. At the height of her popularity, from 1935 to 1938, Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood. Temple made a number of films as a teenager, but her appeal had faded, and the films were not successful. In 1949, Temple departed elegantly from Hollywood. Two decades later, she reappeared into the spotlight(公众注意的中心)by announcing her qualification as a candidate for Congress. She lost the election, but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful career with the United Nations and the State Department. After retirement(退休), she responded that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nations most influential areas. “If I had to do it all over again, ”Shirley Temple once declared, “I wouldnt change anything. ”【语篇概述】本文主要向我们讲述了美国著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的生平事迹。1. Temple became famous at the age of_. A. 3B. 6C. 10D. 21【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知秀兰·邓波儿六岁时就主演电影出名, 由此可知本题选B。2. What do we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Temple was still popular in 1949. B. Temple was a failure as a child star. C. Hollywood made a big fortune because of Temple. D. People became tired of Temple in the Great Depression. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“At the height of her popularity, from 1935 to 1938, Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood. ”可知秀兰·邓波儿在1935年至1938年在好莱坞是最大票房的吸引者, 为此好莱坞发了很大一笔财, 故C项符合题意。3. Temple attracted peoples attention again when_. A. she entered CongressB. she worked for the UNC. she went on with the political lifeD. she announced to participate in the election【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知20年之后, 她宣布自己作为国会候选人的资格, 从而重新成为人们关注的焦点, 故本题选D。4. We know from the last paragraph that Temple_. A. wanted to lead a different lifeB. regretted having left HollywoodC. was content with her experiencesD. was sorry about her election failure【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知秀兰·邓波儿退休后生活过得很平静, 对自己取得的成就也很自豪, 故本题选C。BAn American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide that mothers should have a holiday in their honour each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen(国会议员), city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing(提议)an official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America, trying to get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years. In 1914 the Congress declared(宣布)the second Sunday in May each year as Mothers Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mothers Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting-card industries, which Miss Jarvis didnt like. Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important time for family gathering. 【语篇概述】你知道母亲节是哪一天吗? 你知道第一个要求设立母亲节假日的美国妇女是谁吗? 阅读本篇了解一下吧! 5. Miss Jarvis_. A. kept writing letters to persuade people to love and respect their mothersB. kept writing letters and making speeches for people to support her ideaC. declared the second Sunday in May as Mothers DayD. did all she could to support people to accept the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句可知A项不正确, 而B项表述是正确的; 由第二段第一句可知C项表述是错误的; 文中只是提到她在母亲节被正式宣布之前做了大量工作, 而未提她为了让人们接受把5月的第二个星期天作为母亲节而做了许多能够做的事, 故D项错误。6. Miss Jarvis proposed Mothers Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers by_. A. spending some time with themB. offering them precious giftsC. eating in restaurants togetherD. taking care of children for them【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. 可知选A。7. On Mothers Day, department stores and flower shops_. A. are closedB. have fewer customersC. are full of peopleD. only have women customers【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可推断出母亲节当天百货商店和花店挤满了人。故选C。8. Miss Jarvis didnt like_. A. department storesB. flower shopsC. greeting-card industriesD. the way people spend Mothers