中考英语 语法专题 连词课件 人教新目标版

连词,一、并列连词（连接并列分句） 考点一： and, but, or分别表示两个分句之间为顺 承、转折、选择关系。,【中考链接】,1. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents _ this is my brother Bob. A. so B. if C. but D. and (2015 山东济南),2. Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or (2015 安徽),3. Which team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors _ the Cavaliers? A. and B. with C. or (2015 湖南株洲),4. It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A. and B. but C. so (2015 湖南娄底),5. Let's go for a walk, shall we? OK, _ I need to clean the dishes first. A. so B. and C. but (2015 四川乐山),6. A: Do you like popular songs? B: Yes, I do. _ I'm too busy to enjoy them. A. But B. So C. And (2015 贵州遵义),7. We are going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. or B. but C. and D. then (2013 江苏苏州),考点二： so, for(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关 系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或 表示为什么有前面的看法。,1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _ actions must be taken to stop it. A. so B. but C. or D. until (2015 山东日照),【中考链接】,2. Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them. A. Or B. So C. And D. But (2015 山东东营),3. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so (2014 天津),考点三： and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，它们常用于句型“祈使句（ , ）and / or .”中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。,1. You'd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and (2015 重庆A卷),【中考链接】,2. Do more exercise, _ you'll have a strong body. A. / B. or C. and (2015 青海),3. Hurry up, Tom, _ we'll be late for the film Dearest. A. or B. but C. and D. so (2015 四川内江),4. Write down the telephone number, _ you'll forget it. A. or B. and C. so (2015 湖南益阳),5. Practice more, _ you'll learn English better. A. or B. so C. and D. but (2015 山东济宁),6. It's rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, _ you'll catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or D. so (2015 四川绵阳),7. Doctor, I've got a headache. Don't worry. Just take some medicine, _ you'll be OK again. A. and B. but C. so D. or (2015 江苏泰州),考点四： 其他并列连词有both . and ., as well as, not only . but also ., neither . nor . 和either . or .。 温馨提示： 1. as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,2. not only . but also .， neither . nor . 和either . or .连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also, nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。 3. both . and . 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,1. At school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but (2015 山东青岛),【中考链接】,2. _ Tom _ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor (2015 黑龙江绥化),3. Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music. A. Either . or B. Not only . but also C. Neither . nor (2015 黑龙江龙东地区),4. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only . but also B. Neither . nor C. Both . and D. Either . Or (2015 福建三明),5. His hobby is _ singing _ dancing. It's drawing. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also (2015 广西玉林防城港),6. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also (2015 贵州黔南州),7. _ Lucy _ Lily like singing. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and (2015 贵州黔西南),二、从属连词（连接主从复合句） 考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while, before, after, till，until, since (自从)和as soon as等。 温馨提示： 1. when表示“当的时候”，其引导的从句 的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动 词。而while表示“与同时；当的 时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性 动词或表状态的动词。,2. 当句子为肯定句时，until表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态出现为止，一般意为“一直到时(为止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时，until表示主句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直到才”。,3. 当since引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在完成时。 4. 当before 引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则主句可用一般过去时。,1. Some people won't realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it. A. when B. until C. after (2015 四川自贡),【中考链接】,2. Did you catch the first subway this morning? No, I didn't. It had started moving _ I could get on it. A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as (2015 湖北襄阳),3. How long will you stay here? _ I finish my homework, I'll go back home. A. As soon as B. While C. Unless (2015 山东威海),4. Excuse me, may I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since (2015 内蒙古呼和浩特),5. Wu Yi will help with the housework _ he gets home after school. A. since B. While C. as soon as (2015 四川成都),