中考英语 语法专题 冠词课件 人教新目标版

冠 词,考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法 a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 1. 表示一类人或物。 2. 表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“一个”，含有“ 一”的意思。 3. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人、何物。 4. 用于序数词前表示“又一；再一”。 5. 用于一些固定短语中，如in a hurry, have a look, give sb. a lift等。,【中考链接】 ( ) 1. I had _ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. the (2014 陕西) ( ) 2. Im going to be _ basketball player. A. the B. a C. an (2014 四川成都) ( ) 3. Lee Min-ho is _ actor from South Korea. He sang _ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala. A. the; an B. / ; the C. an; a D. a; / (2014 江苏连云港),B,B,C,( ) 4. Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life. A. a B. an C. / D. the (2014 山东潍坊) ( ) 5. Lin Dan is _ excellent player. Im _ big fan of him. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an (2014 福建福州) ( ) 6. Mary, whos _ woman over there? Shes my aunt, _ English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an (2014 天津),B,B,C,( ) 7. What _ useful program it is! Yeah. It tells us how to play _ violin. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; 不填 (2014 湖北随州),A,考点二：定冠词the的用法 1. 特指某(些)人或物。 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 3. 指上文提到过的人或物。 4. 用于表示乐器的名词之前。 5. 用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高 级前。 6. 用于表示姓氏的词前表示一家人或夫妇二人。 7. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物及某些专有 名词前(如the Great Wall)。,8. 用于一些固定短语中，如at the age of, in the end, by the way, at the moment等。,【中考链接】 ( ) 1. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country last night. A. the B. a C. an (2014 贵州贵阳) ( ) 2. My cousin went abroad at _ age of eighteen. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (2014 浙江杭州),A,C,( ) 3. Who is _ young lady with curly blonde hair? A. a B. an C. the D. / (2014 浙江湖州) ( ) 4. She likes playing _ piano; her brother likes playing _ basketball. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; / (2014 甘肃兰州) ( ) 5. Mom, I like _ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (2014 山东威海),C,D,C,( ) 6. Youve dropped _ “c” in the word “succeed” ! Sorry, I forgot _ letter “c” is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the (2014 湖北黄石) ( ) 7. What _ heavy rain it was! Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a (2014 河南),B,B,考点三：零冠词的用法 1. 三餐前通常不加冠词。 2. 球类运动名词前不加冠词。 3. 在用作主语补足语以说明主语身份、职业、头 衔等的名词前不加冠词。 4. 一些固定短语中一般不加冠词，如face to face, in trouble, in danger, on duty等。,【中考链接】 ( ) 1. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a (2014 广东) ( ) 2. Li Na started playing _ tennis at the age of six. She is one of _ best women tennis players in the world. A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. the; / (2014 四川凉山),A,C,( ) 3. Miss Zhang will go to _ America for _ important meeting next month. A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the (2014 广东梅州) ( ) 4. Would you like to come to my party this afternoon？ Id like to, but my mother is ill in _ hospital. I will go to _ hospital to see her. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. 不填; the (2014 四川内江),B,D,( ) 5. It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (2013 浙江丽水),D,